A New Work Ethic

Describe how characteristic the attitudes that Sheehy reports appear to be in work environments you shake off experienced. They seem to be very typical in whatever of the work environments I have been in. I rec each(prenominal) some years ago when I took on the fast- nutrition world for ab place 14 days, a lot of the employees at that place were young person and immature. Many companys analogous McDonalds and Burger King employee these high schooldays and college students who have not matured generous to fully understand the authorized value of work. For that reason, many of these companies are subject to much revenue liberation due to fraud and theft within the work place.Im sure that they account for that when they draw out their line plans and write out their policies and procedures to ensure mangers sense of smell out for employees with those traits. exempt the implications of the work ethic Sheehy describes for the upcoming of Ameri throw out business. If I read th e case right it seems as if he is saying that tomorrows leading of America are ones that odour that you must claw your way to the top. They show characteristics of mortal who would step on anyone or do anything to bum around what they want.It shows implications of a lot of ill ordain being performed in the future and how the structure of business competition may be a bit more competitive in the future. Explain whether it is more reason competent to expect workers, especially in a capitalist society, to be more devoted to their jobs, more concerned with quality and guest service, than Sheehys coworkers were. Yes, it is reasonable to expect more from workers that have been out there longer in respectable work environments. They have educated themselves enough to go through when to show certain parts of their personality and have conquered their puerile endeavors.Such individuals have formed a discipline within and know that the true way to the top of their careers is by show ing true talents and knowing the fundamentals of your job. These things are just not knowledgeable all over not and usually high school and college freshmen students are just write down-off their journey down the literary path and have not learned these fundamentals yet. Explain the reasoning behind employee theft. I dont think there is a true reasoning behind employee theft. Yet, if I had to pull one from the case reading I would say that it is the feature that the employees are young and naive.They lack discipline and respect and take for given their jobs and the value of the job they do. The case seems to demonstrate how many fast food establishments have low virtuous within their employee body and lack frank strong ethnic value training. I think if the employees should be trained to know what good ethics is. Also, they should be shown how to perform good moral ethics in their everyday work environment. Then, if it was actually implicated and obligate it would change t he way many of the fast food employee staff viewed their positions and their boilersuit attitudes toward their jobs would change.Explain ways the finishing of our capitalists society encourages attitudes like those Sheehy describes. The capitalists society encourages attitudes like those by making it seem like it is a hound doggie dog world in the land of business. Every time you open a newspaper or turn on the television you hear how some accountant stole billions and trillions of dollars from some company. Stories of investment fraud and millionaires stepping on someone to get their lead in the market flood the airwaves on divers(prenominal) Medias all over the world.Of course, after all that I would assume that the depicted object that would be received by young, inspiring entrepreneurs is get in and get yours no matter how. This is what we are being told to do to only look out for number one. It is not until you actually get into the game and start dealing with the real acti on that you truly understand that what the media display and evermore real or remotely accurate. You have Politians that get up in front of the people and promise all the things to them. Saying that the can change things and offering things that they know they may not be able to achieve just to get a vote.These types of actions send the message that it is ok to tell a lie to get what you want in the business world and that the rules are only there to be broken. In conclusion, the culture of our capitalists society encourages attitudes like those Sheehy describes in its everyday actions and advertisements, through Government leaders actions right down to the State leaders actions. What these officials and many like them do is seen and heard around the world and many follow in their footsteps in hopes that they would be smart enough to do it better and acquire all those luxuries without doing the work, just like the last man did.

Do People in Public Life Have a Right to Privacy? Essay

People, famous or non, cast off a right to privacy, which is a staple fibre human right. Although some of them put on voluntarily made themselves known to the world, they ar still entitled to live a life without others following them whole the age, eavesdropping on what they say and creation under surveillance. However, in the result of politicians or other powerful lot, the right to privacy comes into conflict with a nonher right, the populars right to know. The entitlement and the necessity to beat up informed atomic number 18 necessary to guarantee democracy this can only be achieved by the freedom of the excite. Therefore the right to privacy of certain politicians sometimes has to be unat passed to ensure a rightful running of our country. besides do we ingest to get informed about eitherthing there is?We open to distinguish amidst famous throng. Basically there are those who were seeking a humanity life or at least knew to some extent what they were d eparture into and those who were not. Politicians, athletes, actors, musicians, entertainers and members of royalty belong to to the former. The latter are ordinary citizens who become significant, because of their over-the-top experiences, for example victims of crimes or tragedies, scarcely also criminals.The amount of ordinary citizens who puzzle their celebrity status unwillingly is quite big and the privacy of those people needs to be in particular respected and maintained. Names, addresses or pictures that could lead to the realisation of a person should never be made open. It is not of use up for the readers, and it usually does not make a difference for them, what the name of individual is, but for the star concerned ordinaryation of identity could mean overplus and harassment. Suspected criminals, for instance, could lose their jobs, their families could break up or their whole lives could get destroyed, withal when they are innocent. Apart from that, as soon a s soul is well known, they are pursued and harassed by journalists demanding interviews. Also in cases where a family just had to experience the loss of a dear person, the concentrate usually shows little respect for that.While we tend to despise the mien the press is treating ordinary people and feel the justification for their right to privacy, we pay back problems applying the same to people who were seeking a public role. In those cases we tend to think we restrain a right to the invasion of their privacy, since they have set themselves into the public eye on purpose. We demand to know about their individualized lives, but we dont see that this interest is only ravenousness for amusement.The press is using this human phenomenon and is sacrificing individual privacy for the entertainment of a general public to increase the circulation of a paper. We are satisfying our voyeurism and we even claim that we have a right to it, but by that we show ourselves to the tabloid val ues of a mainstream media and put that under the cover of public interest.What is public interest? Journalists usually widen this term to use it as an excuse for all forms of reporting, in order to cover up every detail of mavens life. notwithstanding public interest is not necessarily what the public is interested in, which is usually sex and crime it is not what increases the circulation of a paper it is not gossip. Public interest is the necessity to have access to essential learning that allows us to keep a hypercritical eye on our society. A persons personal lives or gossip about it is not news and not of public interest. But unfortunately, reports about politicians sex lives are more popular than reports about souls policies and public actions.The position of politicians in the eye of the public is specially rough to judge. On the one hand politicians use their happy family and base in campaigns, on the other hand we know personal particulars and demeanour have nothi ng to do with competence in running a country and reclusive details, even if completely irrelevant, can still break out careers. Sometimes only due to the trespass of privacy, corruption or identical crimes can be made public, but at the same time not everything in ones life is connected to ones office.When personal morality and family values are deliberately utilise by politiciansas a reason for them to be elected, they have chosen to make it a public issue sort of than a one-on-one one. This is a sad fact, but it does not justify intrusion of the personal lives of all politicians. A politician still is, like everyone else, entitled to privacy.Unfortunately, the press and the public seem to have grown bored covering politicians who arent celebrities and so personal gossip wins over public issues. Since their private lives are so closely observed, politicians are concentrating a lot on their orbit and consequently they have less time to spend on their veritable job. This c lose scrutiny is not only humiliating, it also makes poor political performances more likely. If the public lost its big interest in private lives, political coverage and also politicians themselves would have to focus more on policies and actions. Everyone would have to stop making privacy an issue, which has no place in politics.However, competence seems to count less and less nowadays and politicians are rather supposed to have a good character. People are disposed(p) to think that one who betrays his wife also betrays his country, which generally not the case. But character is not determinable by personal behaviour and moreover there is no connection between private morality and souls ability to do a job well. Would we rather have a morally integer, but less competent person in power? A lot of good leaders of the past would probable fail today, for example Kennedy, who move adultery, or Kreisky, who had a speech impediment. more a(prenominal) talented people do not manage t o reach a high position today, because they have no blameless personal lives and many are kept from seeking a public office, because they fear the intrusion of privacy.Politicians have to be observed in some respects. The press, being self-sufficing from any authorities, sees an important role in informing the public it is the musical instrument that can expose corruption, wasting of taxes, hidden agendas or other crimes by examining actions and words of politicians. Naturally, there is no clear dividing line between public and private matter. Generally you can say, everything that has to do with the particular persons profession has a public interest justification and can thusly be reported about. Intrusion of privacy should only be allowed in cases where privacy is strongly connected to the public office. Any other information revealed, which is irrelevant to the politicians skills and competence, is not irrelevant to the image one has of that person. It just prejudices people against them and this can clearly not be in the public interest. Watergate, for instance, was one example of a journalist revealing irregular political actions, but here only information connected with the persons profession was made public.Clintons sex-affair, however, was an example of going similarly remote into privacy. People claimed the whole scandal was not about sex, but about committing perjury, which is not quite true. A perjury of Clinton about a land deal would have probable not interested as many, but this one was about sex, so the interest was enormous. Clinton was asked something he should have never been asked. Private questions such as Have you ever committed adultery? ought definitely not be put to someone. Because if one refuses an solving to a query like that, it is a signal that there is something to hide. Since you merely find someone who has never done anything wrong or illegal, it is in particular unlikely to find a politician like that. Everyone know s they cant admit little sins of their youth or sex affairs, because they know it would soften their careers. So politicians have two possibilities when they are asked questions about their private lives not answering, the same as admitting, or lying.For celebrities, other than politicians, it is even more difficult to argue for their right to privacy, since so many of them use their status of being popular and seem to enjoy sharing private details and creating centripetal news to stay well known or to make money. packaging should be expected by them and loss of privacy is said to be the prize for fame. But does every skier, musician or actor rattling just want to be in the public eye? Is not also imaginable that a tennis player just loves to play tennis and detests being on television?We can reduce those people to the fact that they are famous, but it would show little acknowledgement for their talents or abilities. After all, the celebrity status is in many cases just byproduc t of someones success in a particular field. Fame does not rob anyone theright to privacy and journalists go way too far for interviews or pictures of celebrities. Sometimes this has great consequence as in the case of Princess Diana, who died in a car accident after being go after by reporters.We are all obsessed with privacy, protecting our own on the one hand, and invading other peoples privacy on the other hand. If people similar to us, ordinary people, get their privacy invaded, we are outraged. But someone different to us, someone famous, somehow has the duty to break everything there is. Since they have voluntarily thrown themselves into the public light, they now belong to the public. Political scandals have shown the need for close observation of public figures, especially if they have power, but in most cases we hypocritically claim to have a right to know about something that is actually none of our business. covert is classed as a right under the European Convention o f pitying Rights and it applies to everyone.

10 Tips for Choosing a Suitable Graduate Thesis Essay

Some Graduate Students Take over Two Years to favour Their Thesis egress Although selecting a yield suitable for your thesis efficacy seem to be simple and easy, the prevailing interrogation on this offspring finds that some graduate students sate over two years to expel this task this does non affirm to be you. Understand that the longer you take to complete this task the to a greater extent money the university runs on your continuous registration. Hence, educational institutions be not encouraged to attention you take care the thesis put to give-up the ghost out. Dont wait until you are finished with your qualifying/ spatiotemporal exams to uprise thinking slightly idea for your thesis publication.See to a greater extent Ethnic groups and racism essayUse your graduate courses to pursue a possible topic. Procrastination in selecting a topic can some successions cause gridlock in your graduate career. Without a topic, you cannot proceed to constitution or defe nding the proposal phase and more importantly, you cannot begin researching or writing your thesis. I have provided 10 tips to help you develop thesis ideas and start moving toward your goal of completing your degree1. Dont holy terror Keep Things in PerspectiveLets face it, not too many people result read a know thesis. A thesis is not the type of document that piques the general human beingss interest mainly because of its faculty member rigor and writing style. The topic is generally of interest only to the student, experts in the field and the students advisor and committee members.2. Be Organized Maximize Your look EffortsIn order to maximize your research efforts, you must be organized and effective in your search efforts. The more organized you are in the beginning, the more cartridge holder you will have to write your thesis. Be diligent about keeping track of your files in the early phases of your research to reduce your emphasis levels later on when your enthusia sm begins to wane. If you have to back track on your research efforts, being organized from the beginning will help make the process less painful.3. Choose a Subject Area front Then a Topic for Your ThesisThe more information you knock off in your broad subject area, the more patterns will emerge. In your coursework readings, you whitethorn notice repeated results and conclusions by more than onesource, or facts that party favour one view more than another. Paying attention to these patterns should help you drive more conversant with the relevant publications as well as help you to narrow your focus. Narrowing your topic should be done with help from your advisor and committee members.4. Consider Expanding a Masters Thesis Into a DissertationIf youre working towards a PhD and you wrote a Masters thesis, subscribe to expanding on that topic for your dissertation. You already are familiar with the topic and more of the research is done. This approach can accelerate your progre ss towards your goal windup5. Make Sure Your Thesis Topic Is InterestingIt is imperative that some(prenominal) you and your advisor are interested in your thesis topic. Some advisors are reluctant to suggest topics because of the implicit responsibilities associated with guiding a student through with(predicate) the process from start to completion. Your advisors enthusiasm for your topic will determine his or her willingness to read, support, fund, and provide timely feedback and direction to your work.6. Choose a Solvable And Manageable research ProblemIt is important to select a problem that is narrow adequacy that you can address it or function it in a reasonable period of time. You should select a topic that can be completed within a two-year time frame. A longer time frame could allow many unprovided for(predicate) and competing events to occur. If you find yourself spending an exorbitant amount of time pursuing and identifying a research problem, it is possible that th e problem is not solvable. With a longer time frame, you also run the risk of someone else identifying and solving the problem onward you do. Hence, the concept of original contribution to the field is lost and you might have to start over. Moreover, you run the risk of your enthusiasm diminishing.7. The Research Problem essential Be Worthy Of Your TimeChoosing a topic that is compelling enough to sustain further research is critical. Employers evaluate potential employees based on the students ability to not only finish the thesis but also make future contributions tothe field.8. Make Your Research Topic Original- Has It Been Done Before?The prerequisite for finding a new research topic is to be informed because most things have been studied before. Staying on top of the current debates in your academic field puts you in a position to identify the gaps in knowledge. After identifying the gaps, all you need to figure out is what kinds of information will fill these gaps.9. Hone Yo ur Research Skills one and only(a) way to evaluate your research skills and make sure they are up to par is to pursue a potential topic in your Research Methods or Statistics courses where you can get immediate feedback from an instructor. You can use these courses to work out potential problems in your methodology or your review of the literature thus allowing you to work out any kinks earlier in your academic career rather than later.10. As You Read Ask the Following Questions.What is the Research Question in the Study?Did the Researcher Focus on the wrongly Group/subjects?Did the Research Leave Some Group/Something Out?Is the methodology Faulty?Were the Findings Faulty?Can I Pursue the Authors Recommendation for Future Research?What Are the Limitations of the Study?

Teaching Beginning Esl Students

educational bodily function Beginning Students Teaching bookmans is non as easy as it may front. Teaching beginning students is no walk in the park either. in that respect is more to teaching than going by the book. It might seem handle common sense, only if there are more important aspects of teaching. The barrier beginner tends to strike fear into the hearts of inexperienced teachers. The teacher inevitably to distinguish what kind of beginner the student falls into. For example, there is the lordly beginner (no English), fake beginner (exposed to a little English), adult and two-year-old beginners, and a beginner without Roman alphabet.Remember to take into account that a student can fall into more than one of the categories mentioned. There are miscellaneous methodology and techniques for teaching beginners which require special skills and psychology. For example, the teacher needs to be aware of the students needs with a clear and realistic aim. Do non try to do to o much. Remember to adapt to the placement, and to be as visual as possible. Use of gestures and visual aids adds take and stiffen the need for further verbal explanation.Pacing the lesson with frequent group or gibe activities along with a lot of homework is effective when teaching beginners. The teacher can also face some problems when teaching beginners. Like how to patron a student who is falling behind the others, or getting through a lesson sooner than evaluate, and students who seem not to be interested in learning English at all. These are all hypothetical situations, plainly all teachers are bound to come across a situation like this sooner or later. I was reluctant at first, solely I have come across these situations.When I had students who were shy or nervous in cast, I solved the situation by matrimony the student with someone who is more active and talkative. I believe it helps make the weaker student and builds rapport. If I get through a lesson sooner than expected then I would re-review the lesson taught and maybe do a quick activity from the top of my head. If a student just do not seem motivated or interested in learning English I would ask the student some questions with an answer the student would know and fall flat compliments to boost his self steem. With this I would hope to step-up his interest in learning English. Also, bring forward to stay calm. Just because something unexpected has happened during a lesson does not mean that it is the end of the world. From my experience, the activity that is going to be utilize is very important in getting your lesson through to the students. Remember, it is not how you start, but how you finish. I have had classes that started slow in the beginning and ended salutary in the end and vise versa.From the feedbacks from one of my students, she said, I like it repair when we have fun towards the end of the class. The student said that leaving the class in a high spirited and enthusias tic feeling make her anticipate for the next session. When I say activities, I do not mean a simple cross boy or a word jumble worksheet. The teacher needs to take the next step and dress some creativity into the activity so the students will appreciate the grounds that has been put into it.There are various other activities like Pictionary, Mime activity, character reference playing a certain scenario, etc. Teaching beginners requires effort from the teacher as well as the student for the lesson to be effective. So remember the technique and methods for teaching, problems that may arise from teaching, and activities that can be used to increase the interest of the lesson. 2 . ITTT, Unit 19 Teaching special groups, pg1. 3 . Chelsea Lee, oral interview, 14 February 2013, students home in Seoul, Korea.

Children and young people workforce Essay

1. Identify a current a national legislation relevant to synthetic rubberguarding children and young nations welfare. The children act 2004 This act requires every child, whatever their background or circumstance, to have the support they need to be wellnessy, be kept safe and to enjoy and achieve.2. Identify both current local policies, procedures or centering in relation to safeguarding the welfare of children and young spate. Child protection insurance Health and Safety policy3. Complete the side by side(p) table with two examplesAgency name (involved in safeguarding children and young people) Role of agency (in aver work setting)Social ServicesSupports families and individuals and often play a lead role in safeguarding children and young people. Health VisitorsThey are responsible for the health of babies and children under the age of five.4. Complete the following table.Types of child abuse appoint three characteristics for each type of child abusePhysicalunexplained inj uryFlinching when approachedRepeated admission to hospitalEmotionalMental health problemsPoor self-esteem Substance abuseSexualSadness/ slumpLoss of self-esteemInappropriate sexual behaviourNeglect unmatched weight lossUntreated physical problemsUnsafe living conditions blusterousUnequal treatmentHarassmentDeliberate exclusion5. Complete the following table.Concerns that a colleague isGive a description of the action to be taken in responseFailing to concur with safeguarding proceduresFailing to comply with safeguarding procedures will put a child or young somebody at risk. You would have to follow the settings safeguarding policy or immediately deal it to the safeguarding co-ordinator or the supervisor. You would not discuss any of the matters with anyone else. Harming, abusing or bullying a child or young personTo protect the child you would number 1 inform the supervisor. If the allegation is against the supervisor you would then have to report the concerns to the designated person for child protection.6. Describe the principles and boundaries of confidentiality and when to share information.When working with children or young people certain information has to be collected such as callContact numberAddressMedical informationTo give disclose any information is a breach of confidentiality and should only be passed break through on a need to know basis. For example, information should only be passed to others who deal with the childs health, well being, welfare or protection.

Definition of Communication Essay

foundation garmentWhenever we interact with other people, intentional or unintentional, we communicate beca single-valued function of its abstract nature, the plan of confabulation is difficult to define. If one remembers confabulation Theory as a Field (Craig 1999), we gain insight into the scientific fields of communication, on how versatile the fields of study actually ar. With such(prenominal) diversity among theorists approaches to communication, it is even harder to take on a single definition standing, at least within academia. The r all(prenominal) is in the details however some moot that it is rather wordy to study a subject that isnt well defined.A starting signal Look At conversation Theory (Griffin 2012) offers a meeting definition. (Griffin 20126) states Communication is the relational exploit of creating and interpreting meats that elicit a rejoinder. plainly does this definition of what communication is suffice in the light of what the different theor ists argue it is? This will be the main focus of my theme. I find it close to reasonable to approach this question with two communication theories with different entire approaches to communication. In order to cover both the interpretive and objective divinatory approach, I will discuss the definition in relation to Constructivism and Semiotics.The interpretationThe definition consists of five parts hearts, debut of Messages, interpretation of Messages, A relative Process, and Messages that elicits a response (Griffin 20126-9). Messages ar the very core of communication study. (Griffin 20126). The creation of messages is the implication that messages is usually not randomly generated (constructed, invented, planned, crafted, constituted, selected, or adopted (Griffin 20127)). A message does not hold a meaning in and of itself e.g. in that location is a differentiation between the words and the meaning. Communication is considered a process, because it functions in a contex tual sense. In addition, it is a relational phenomenon because it involves two or more participants and affects their connection. And lastly, if a message fails to initiate any reactions, it would be juiceless to call it communication according to Griffin.ConstructivismConstructivism approaches communication from the psychological perspective, focusing on cognitive competence in interpersonal communication (Griffin 201298). The level of interactional competence is determined by the sophistication of the actors fond perception skills, and their ability to analyze the social situation (the cognitive complexness of an actor (Griffin 201299)). The cognitive complexity is reflected in the communication process by dint of the effectiveness of person-centered messages. the capacity to produce highly person-centered messages has been assessed by having participants generate messages in response to standard situations and then coding these messages within hierarchical schemes for the f ull stop of person centeredness manifested.For example, messages seeking to persuade others have been coded for the extent to which the goals and desires of the tar function are taken into account. (Brant R. Burleson, Scott E. Caplan 1998II,B) In a constructivist view, the communication process is more goal-oriented than relational. Constructing the message in a communicational context is in and of itself an intention to get an anticipated or desired reaction. The perception and processing of others intentional efforts to study some internal statemay be viewed as a special case of social perception (Brant R. Burleson, Scott E. Caplan 1998II,C). The addressed uses a true message as input in the process of structuring their response. The effectiveness of a response is directly cor cerebrate to the messages goal related structure, and the cognitive complexity and perception skills of both addresser and addressed.SemiologySemiotics is the study of signs it involves the outturn and th e analysis of socially attributed meaning to an object. The semiologist Roland Barthes focused his research on signs we use in communication (Griffin 2012332). In Mythologies (Roland Barthes 2009) we see that Barthes perspective on communication is broader than the interpersonal level, focusing more on abstract connotations and mythical signs in a cultural context. He argues that reality is converted into speech through and through compassionate history therefore there are no perpetual meanings (Roland Barthes 2009132). Concordantly, the meaning of a sign can shift as condemnation progresses, an original sign could become a denotation for something else through the semiotical process.The creation of meaning of signs is then not only an individual process it is also a conjunction and ongoing process of communication and human history. Barthes offers a semantic explanation, in his example of wrestling, to the reactions of the audience towards the wrestlers (Roland Barthes 200911-12 ). Arguing that, with french wrestling, different connotations around the mythical sign of justice were at interplay. So in the process of interpretation Meaning can be implicit. unconsciously perceived as connotative factor(s) to what is consciously noticed, and then reacted upon.Directly applying the points of newsExtending the commonalities and differences between the two theoretical views, with Griffins definition, some points are very clear. Both view messages as the core instrument in communication and see it as a process. Both agree that if no reaction is elicited in any way, then the function of the message initially failed. The circumstances thereof are different in each point of view. However the aspects of messages in each theoretical view are defined in such a fashion without a response of any kind, it would be a contradiction to refer to them as such (If we, of course, interpret messages that elicit a response to include apathetic responses). On the points of objectio n, it seems mostly to be a case of weighing the words, when viewed by either theoretical lens. As an example on the point of a relational process, constructivists might prefer goal-oriented rather than relational. Or from Barthes perspective, adding a thought of creating meaning as a result of communication to the definition.ConclusionThe outlined approaches in this paper of constructivism and semiotics, display clear differences in the assumptions, focus-points and explanations of communication. However their popular outlook does not, in any significant way, object to Griffins working definition. I think this outcome qualifies the definition as sufficient, as a practical tool when studying communication. The evident boundary of my paper however, is the lack of other major theoretical lenses in the subject. Further work needs to be done in order to conduct a more unified definition.ReferencesBarthes, R. (2009). Mythologies. London Vintage Classics. 3-14 and 131-144 Craig, R.T. (1 999). Communication theory as a field. Communication Theory, 9, 119-161. Griffin, E. (2011). A First Look at Communication Theory. 8th edition. New York McGraw Hill. J. C. McCroskey, J. A. Daly, & M. M. Martin (Eds.). (1998). Communication and Personality Trait Perspectives. Cresskill, NJ Hampton, pp. 233-286, Website Presshttp//www.ic.arizona.edu/ic/wrightr/const/bu98b.htmII.B.%20CC%20and%20%E2%82%ACMessage%20Production%E2%82%AC

Swot Apple Case Study

While competitors do e reallything they puke to keep costs d testify, orchard apple tree does what It can to make Its overlaps deferent. In two hundred7, for the third year In a row, orchard apple tree was named as The Most Innovative Company by Businesslike. Strong leader. chief executive officer Steve Jobs is a legend for his design sense. He is essential to the promotional aspect and public relations of Apple, especially when it comes to the pod. He is the public feel and champion of the brand. He is also an expert when it comes to talking with the press, maintaining relationships with cartridge editors, and creating freshly relationships.Jobs has the ability to think of Ideas that he is extremely passionate and mobile about and is always ready to shargon that idea to kick upstairs exposure. * customer relationships (responsiveness to customer feedback). This ties into Steve Jobs potent leadership as he takes action in response to customer feedback to plant that the b rand is listening and concerned. * Brand Exposure. wear of Apples marketing strategy is Its retail stores. Apple has opened more than than 200 retail stores located worldwide.Apples retail stores contributed an estimated $200 million, 15 to 16% of Its internet during the past two years. The reasoning behind the stores is the belief that the more battalion can touch an Apple harvest-feast and see also widen free group workshops, personal training, and personal assistance for Apple customers. * strategic confederations with well-known brands Apple has created marketing agreements with Volkswagen of America, Burton Snowboards, Nikkei and Struck. This ties into consumer confidence as well as exposure through marketing partner advertisements. * Product design and features.Products that show superior qualities, that are easy to use and that have a high up quality format, but mainly that show a clear product differentiation. * Strong financial performance throng sales and potential growth, strong cash f first-class honours degrees, an increasing net income, decreasing debt and simplicityled inventory. Weaknesses * Profit per song is deplorable Even though tunes is simply used as a sum to boost the sales of pods, telephones and Apple TVs, Apple makes only approximately 10 cents per * Unpopular Apple TV features users are not able to download a movie from song. Tunes directly to their TV they have download it to their PC first. Apple TV requires a HDTV, but the movies that can be downloaded are of such low resolution that the picture olfactory modalitys fuzzy and old-fashioned, and lastly, it has no videodisk drive. Hard time finalizing contracts with move studios because of pricing disputes. * Struggle with maintaining good provider relationships. Many companies have expressed frustration working with Apple because Steve Jobs is really clear on his vision for his products and can tend to be controlling. different soft state of ware in computer and dig ital medication format. * 1% of the worldwide cell phone business. Opportunities * Brand exposure through retail stores. * internationalistic growth and expansion. Apple is pursuing opportunities to sell the phone globally. It already has partnership agreements with cell phone carriers in France, Germany, and Great Britain. It has also entered the Middle eastern and Africa regions, ranking fifth next to Monika, Research In Motion, ETC, and Motorola.Apple is also try to penetrate the Japanese market since it is one of the worlds largest and most demanding mobile phone markets with almost 100 million mobile phone users. * Expansion in product line. Apple is trying to expand its product line to involve media and software in addition to hardware. * Expansion in customer base. Apple is also trying to reach many different consumers rather than its conventional of tech- savvy consumers. Improvements in compatibility. * Improvements in strategic partnerships.Apple needs to search for more strategic partnerships and better its relationships with its suppliers so effective agreements can be reached. * emersion in new user segments Threats * Competitors threats. Realizations sought a price war with Apple by dropping the price to $0. 49 per song and $4. 99 per album compared to Apples price of $0. 99 and $9. 99 respectively. Realizations also launched technology called Harmony, which allows Realizations users to learn songs purchased from Relapse medicinal drug to be played on Microsoft formats.Wall-Mart launched its own online music store and is currently the number one music retailer in the nation, followed by * Technology and entertainment industries are constantly and rapidly tunes. changing so Apple has to find a way to keep its study related to innovative design. * Threat of start-up companies and competitors. The risk of new entrants is high in the player and music serving businesses as well as in the mobile phone market, particularly from large, estab lished consumer electronics companies, such as Cassia, Sony and Toshiba (for players) or from on-line companies like Yahoo andMicrosoft or retailers like Virgin practice of medicine (for downloads). Given the attractiveness of these markets, new competitors are likely to enter because of low barriers to entry. The notable acceptance and profit made by RIMs Blackberry march the potential of new entrants to increase rivalry. Due to the success of the phone and the Blackberry, some otherwise producers will undoubtedly attempt to imitate their appealing features and functional applications in order to create customer value and compete effectively with their own smart phones.In addition, Apples exclusive use of Cingular/ATT does not balk the phone service provider from entering potentially harmful agreements with the companys competitors, such as its threatening relationship with rival Palm. * Apples dominance and relative king in the music industry (as well as Jobs reputation for control) may build resistance among film producers who are accustomed to maintaining their own levels of control over content. * Price sensitivity.The companys entrance into the mobile communications industry with the cornerstone of its phone has placed Apple in another highly free-enterprise(a) industry, where several large, well-funded, and experienced competitors operate. Price sensitivity on the part of consumers is very strong, and rivalry is especially fierce in this market. * A close look at Apples competition reveals that the company is confronted by aggressive opposition in all areas of its business.The markets for consumer electronics, personal computers, related software and peripheral products, digital music devices and related services, and mobile communication devices are intensely competitive. They are characterized by rapid technological advancements, which have substantially increased the abilities and use of PCs, digital electronics, and mobile communication dev ices. As a result, a variety of new products with competitive price, feature, and performance characteristics are being introduced into the marketplace. Price competition in Apples main product markets has been particularly fervent. Continuous downward pressure on Apples margins as it is common for competitors selling personal computers based on other operating systems to aggressively cut prices and accept lower product margins to gain or maintain market share. * Other than price, key competitive factors in the computing market include product treasures, relative price/performance, product quality and reliability, design innovation, availability of software and peripherals, marketing and distribution capability, service and support, and corporate reputation.As the industry and its customers become more reliant on mesh connectivity, alternative (even substitute) devices are becoming increasingly smaller, simpler, and less expensive than handed-down PCs. These devices compete for ma rket share with Apples desktop and content providers to offer incorporated solutions that produce more value or exclude Apple from opening to content.

Do Nursing Interventions Have an Impact on Cancer Patients? Essay

censorious approximation is a means of which look for data is evaluated and judged for the validity and lineament of individual studies later on the elimination of studies that do non contribute to find out current best manifest (Hamric, Hanson, Tracy, & OGrady, 2014). This evaluation can be apply to eliminate studies that do not meet criteria for meta-analysis. captious Appraisal is apply to help people develop certain skills to make adept of available scientific inquiry prove based on the validity, results, and relevance.It live of a systematic process through which the strengths and weaknesses of a research psychoanalyse can be place (Young Solomon, 2009). The basis for my beginning research has been cerebrate around topographic point cargon affected roles and since I endure a play down of working on an oncology floor I have decided to make headway explore pubic louse research for homec atomic number 18 patients. This paper is a review of both vicenary a nd qualitative research completed in the efficacy of treating genus Cancer patients in the home mount. The burning question is Do treat interventions employ in the home go downting improve the select of life for crabmeat patients?Upon completion of this assignment I hope to gain a popular understanding of what a critical appraisal is. In addition, a radical knowledge of the difference amongst a qualitative and a leash-figure review will be established. Cancer is a disease caused by the uncontrolled division and growth of abnormal cellph stars in the body. If a cell is pubic louseous it is referred to as a malignant cell. According to World wellness Organization (WHO) Cancer represents 30% of the burden be by non-communicable diseases in the Region of the Americas (Luciana, Cabanes, Prieto-Lara, Gawryszewski, 2013).Research phrases presented in the paper assess whether or not interventions implemented within the home or outpatient mise en scene have a positive or ne gative impact on strong-arm survival of the fittest and the quality of life of a cancer patient. Loss of natural be given is one of the most distressing symptoms of cancer patients leading to additional mad and psychological breakdown (Lowe, Watanabe, Baracos, Courneya, 2013). Purpose The purpose of this paper is to take levels of evidence in a meta-synthesis (qualitative) review as well as a meta-analysis ( three-figure) review and critic all toldy evaluate the information.The findings for these methods are taken from multiple studies, combined, and canvass statistically. A meta-synthesis involves integrating qualitative research findings on a detail topic that are themselves interpretive syntheses of narrative information (Polit Beck, 2012). Qualitative designs are used best to understand patients experiences, attitudes, and beliefs (DiCenso, Guyatt, Ciliska, 2005). Meta-analysis is a method of integrating vicenary findings statistically (Polit Beck, 2012). Three ques tions in accompaniment are asked when a denary or qualitative pick out is appraised, they generally are What are the results?argon the results of the convey valid? How can the results be applied in the identified case? Critical Appraisal Quantitative Study Quantitative studies are used for evaluating the effectiveness and safety of nursing interventions, the accuracy and precision of nursing assessment measures or diagnostic tests, the strength of causal relationships, and the cost-effectiveness of nursing interventions (DiCenso, Guyatt, Ciliska, 2005). The selected quantitative article for critical appraisal is titled Home-based functional walking course for locomote cancer patients receiving alleviatory boot a case series.This article presented a clearly focused research question cerebrate to evaluating how carnal natural process interventions implemented in the home or outpatient setting impact a cancer patients quality of life. The purpose of this canvass was to ex amine the initial development and pilot testing of a physical action mechanism intervention in patients with move arrange cancer receiving palliative circumspection (Lowe, Watanabe, Baracos, Courneya, 2013). Researchers wanted to see if a home based walking syllabus would help to decrease the rates of declining physical function in advanced st time cancer patients or add to the quality of life for these patients.Methods and Results This research workplace was conducted utilize qualifying participants in an outpatient or homecare setting receiving palliative care. This was a trial study in which participants were not randomized. Participants meeting study criteria were identified by researchers and consent to participate in the study was obtained by all participants before trial monitoring began. Inclusion criteria required subjects to be age 18 years or older, english speaking, have the cognitive ability to participate, and to have a diagnosis of progressive, incurable and l ocally recurrent or metastatic cancer and receiving palliative care.Nine adult cancer patients were chosen for this study all residing either in a palliative home care environment. By the time baseline information was taken three participants dropped out of the political program due to hospitalization or facial expression all overwhelmed, another three left the study due to severe symptoms deviation three remaining participants to complete the program. The sample consisted of two men and one woman with the median(a) age of 55. This physical natural action program was monitored over the course of hexad weeks.A quasi-experimental pilot study design was used to provide preliminary data of the six week physical activity program among advanced stage cancer patients. The quasi-experimental design can be descriptive or correlational and takes place when the researcher actively manipulates the separatist variable to see the effect on the dependent variable (Zaccagnini White, 2011) . The interventions used was a modified home based functional walking program combined with muscle streng pasting excercises. Duration and intensity was individually set for each participant based on baseline results of a physical function test.Previous surveys of patients with advanced stage cancer presented findings with a median survival of 104 days. Findings of this quantitative study revealed that post intervention scores showed that all three participants showed worsening symptoms and fatigue scores by the end of the six week home-based walking program. Two of the three participants passed away within 90 days of completing the program. Although study results demonstrated challenges associated with physical activity interventions in advanced stage cancer patients, no definitive proof was bring out showing improvement in the quality of life for advanced stage cancer patients.Critical Appraisal Qualitative Study Quanlitative study designs are well-suited for helping to understan d the illness experience (DiCenso, Guyatt, Ciliska, 2005). The selected qualitative study article for critical appraisal was titled Early patronage visits by dominion nurses to cancer patients at home A multi-perspective qualitative study, posed a clearly focused research question. Multi-perspective study can be defined as combining multiple viewpoints, representations and roles. Many palliative care patients spend most of their final days at home with caregivers and more or less support healthcare staff.It is said that nurses make frequent support visits to patients, til now there is still very little known about what is actually provided by visiting nurses to homecare palliative patients and their caregivers. The purpose of this qualitative study was to appeal limitations of previous studies of report practice by taking a multi-perspective approach, along with views of nurses, patients, and caregivers and directly observing and reporting findings (Griffiths, Ewing, Rogers, 2012). Participants were studied in focus groups.This study was developed to help present findings that explored how district nurses early support visits to advanced stage cancer patients is both described and carried out. Previous studies identified have been limited to the reports of practice by nurses. With this study researchers were able to observe interactions between nurse, patient, and caregivers during home visits in order to record findings. This observation by researchers was then used to identify how home visits were conducted and what they entailed. Methods and ResultsThis research study was completed using a focus group design method. The study sample include a total of 77 participants, 10 palliative care patients (seven women, three men), nine caregivers (five spouses, four daughters), and 58 nurses. Of these 58 nurses 28 were leaders and 30 were staff nurses. The age range of the 10 patients was 53-85 with a median age of 72. All of the patients had a diagnosis of v arious advanced staged cancer. information was collected by experienced qualitative researchers that worked as community nurses.The setting for this study took place in the North West (urban), and South easternmost (rural) regions of England. Prior to data charm ethical approval was granted and participants provided compose consent. Each focus group session lasted from 60-90 minutes. Researchers began recruitment by make observations of visits, with each patient receiving two observation visits. Patients and caregivers were interviewed both before and after observations in order to retrieve demand background information for research. Upon collection and analysis of data audio recordings were used during home visits.Findings revealed that the nurses that participated in this study showed great value for palliative care. There were four types of visits described assessment of physical care needs, assessment and delivery of practical help, and two soft touch cuttig themes of inf ormation giving and enabling talk. Detailed observations of these visits with interviews were presented from the nurses in the assessment of physical care needs and while nurses reported carrying out early support visits there was difficulty in articulating the content covered in these visist.In the assessment and delivery of practical help it was noted by nurses that physical needs dominated visits but this was mostly a review of what patients needed as far as equipment, etc. Research findings show that this particular study can be applied to patient care by educating support staff that early support visits could potentially play a part in reducing costly hospital admissions. Patients also reported a decrease in stress levels with support from visiting nurses. boilers suit this multi-perspective approach provided new insights about support visits by district nurses. closing curtain Qualitative and quantitative research methods make different contributions to knowledge (DiCenso, Gu yatt, Ciliska, 2005). Critical appraisal is an congenital part of evidenced-based research and its methods help to form a portion of the systematic review process. It is the analysis of findings that allows the reader to form an printing about the validity and reliability that such research can be used in patient practice. This process enables the reader to assess the studys usefulness and whether or not the findings are trustworthy (Young Solomon, 2009).Teamwork is an essential part to providing palliative home care and nurse play a vital role (Griffiths, Ewing, Rogers, 2012). Although earlier studies have found that physical activity interventions in early stage cancer patients present positive results, that has not been confirmed in patients with advanced stage cancer and further research will be required. Overall I found that the results presented in the quantitative study were not valid due to lack of identifiable evidence shown.While reviewing the qualitative study I foun dthat the sample size was not large enough to provide a definitive assist as to whether this study provided valid results. When referring to the burning question I stand for that it has been shown that to a certain point nursing interventions implemented in the home such as adding physical activity and nursing support visits to cancer patients agenda can positively affect the patients quality of life. When searching for effective interventions researchers must always remember to incorporate patient preferences in their studies because this will help to enhance both recruitment and adherence.

Belief System Introduction

Belief System Introduction Each uncouth has its receive culture as distri unlessively person has his/her throw holiness. Belief agreement of a person or a society is the set of whims that they gestate ab come forth what things ar right, wrong and what things argon true, false. The in-person tactile sensations of us prevail a mild part in each religion, which it points out the sp atomic number 18 of it that no some others shadow micturate. Religion is certainly a type of tenet organisation, only if non all effect systems are religion. Each exclusive person has contrasting types of precept system, hence, the counsellings their behaviors are and the itinerarys they bet are divers(prenominal). only when that individual person Join in a particularised religion, he/she needs to go on all typical laws or rules that that religion has made and cr go throughed. For society a group of bulk that has the same intuitive feeling system impart ca-ca the same acts together, forming a basic criterion for that society. Due to incompatible religion, that group of batch will wee-wee different ways of solving problems. For example when thither is a disadvantage as a difficult circumstance, the Buddhists will organize a donated campaign where mess empennage help each other to bring up the society, qualification it more and more better.Last save non east, things normally go the way it decided to go and so mosttimes we extend conscious with e genuinelything nearly us. Along the Journey of liveliness, we will be able to find out what and where we want to become. Hence, belief system is an actual set of precepts, which our daily wear outs us words, actions and thoughts in life. Belief system can refer to 1 A religion- the belief in and worship of a god or gods, or a set of beliefs concerning the origin and purpose of the universe. A philosophy a personal outlook our viewpoint.An ideology a set of idea that constitutes ones goal, expecta tion and actions. It is a ay of looking at things and theorizes of a visionary or impractical nature. 1 worldwide/ International Perspective Depend on each region, each area, each ethnic and each family an individual person choose for his/her own religion, as it should be suitable with their mind, and they like to be apart of the religion. They must be instructed in an appropriate way and a right way and they have the rights to choose whether they want to be in the religion or not.There is no force in this. It should similarly depend on How they act What they do How they make out things (interact with others) MAJOR RELIGION IN THE WORLD 1. Buddhism 3 4 5 Buddhism focuses on the ontogenesis of a personal spirit. The number of Buddhists in the world at amid 230 million and 500 million is making it the worlds fourth-largest religion. Buddhists call back that life should not be destroyed Buddhists take responsibilities for what they do and the results they receive.Buddhists try not to hurt living things, try to have a kind-hearted and evermore control whimsey and think clearly before doing a thing Buddhists are demand to have equal find to all living things. Buddhists go to pagoda, tabernacle to pray for good. All tabernacles represent for 5 elements, which is Fire, Water, Wisdom, Earth, Air and hey have a statue of Buddha. 2. Hinduism About 900 million persons or 14 percent of the worlds population be Hinduism. It is worlds 3rd largest religion in the world Major religion in India (80%) and Nepal Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world.Hindus recall in a Supreme God. Hindus believe that life is a cycle of birth. We born(p), we death and reborn. Hindus believe that successful life depends on how the previous life was lived. Hindus believe that killing a scotch that hasnt born yet is worse than killing parents. But also because male child is more prefer women may choose to abort the baby to stay fresh new baby girl would be born. Most Hindus are vegetarians and they dont eat beef. 3. Islam With 1. 57 billion Muslims, Islam is the second-largest religion in the world.People who follow Islam are called Muslim Muslims believe that God sent prophets Jesus, Moses and Abraham) down to teach them the way of living. Muslims believe that their final prophet was Muhammad. Muslims believe in angels. Muslims believe they have tho one God is Allah and Allah was the one who created all living things. Muslims who are women are allowed to get abortion because Muslims believe the women are responsible for it and they are originators who give earth for the baby. Muslims believe physicals exist for a benefit of human beings and they are not allowed to harm or treat them bad. . Christianity 1 2. 1 billion pursuit bring Christianity to be the worlds biggest religion. People who follow Christianity are called Christian. Christianity focuses on the education of Jesus Christ who believed are the Son of God. Christians believe God had created animal for human to use so Christians are allowed to treat animals whatever the way they want to. In the old time Now, Christians believe they have to treat animals kindly due to they are weaker than us, ND God created animals to live a harmony live with human.They deserve to be respected somehow and case-hardened generous. They read, learn and follow things from the Bible. Valentine is the most popular which everyone not only Christian know about this day 14 February which came from Saint Valentine. The cross symbol of the Christian is one of the most powerful symbols in the world which you can see it everywhere in your daily life. You even wear them on your body. Christians usually go to church on weekend to show their deal and obedience to God, to build up their spirit strength ND to get out fellowship with other Christians. 1 *Almost every religion has some sort of principle that says we should treat our fellow man kindly. Furthermore, numerous religions go a step further a nd give specific instructions on how we should care for the poor and downtrodden in society. Atheism The road to atheism tends to be very personal and individual, based upon the specific circumstances of a persons life, experiences, and attitudes. Nevertheless, it is viable to describe some general similarities, which tend to be rough-cut among rather a hardly a(prenominal) atheists, particularly atheists in the West.Atheism is characterized by an absence of belief in the existence of gods. This absence of belief generally comes about both through deliberate choice, or from an inherent inability to believe apparitional teachings that seem literally incredible. It is not a lack of belief born out of simple ignorance of religious teachings. Globalization affect to belief system Globalization refers to connect worldwide together, creates transactionhip between bulk and makes them become more familiar with each other.People from different region and areas can well-off know abou t each other and how they are doing in other part of the world. Globalization also is the expansion of globose linkages, the organization of tender life on a global scale, and the growth of a global consciousness, hence to the consolidation of world society. Globalization affects culture because when populate of different cultures and from different places come together and shares what they have they get to know each other. They bring back what they have learned and it enters into society and culture.If we focus on the cultural consequences of globalization, we see corroborative and negative effects. Through globalization, people are not indiscriminate like in the past. Nowadays, through traveling, Internet, heights technology, free flow of information, people have more logical and scientific reason to be indisputable in their belief. It is somehow can not explain all the original of a problem but it helps people to know whether that thing is right or wrong to believe in. Besi de the positive aspects of globalization is its negative aspect CONFLICT between nations.Conflict doesnt mean that there has to be a fight between nations, it could be arise from 2 different belief systems. For example The Arab-Israeli Conflict is act of hostility and political tensions have lasted about a century. It involves the establishment of the modern State of Israel, as well as the establishment and independence of many Arab countries during the same period, and relations between Arab countries and Israel The conflict between Islam and the West The continuous violence of Muslims nigh the world to publish the cartoon of the Prophet Muhammad.All of this violence, whether or not frenzied by the extremist Moslem group, showed a strong rise of the Islamic spirit, and challenge the dominance of Western civilization. Muslim conflict the West has and continues to egress as the main trends of world politics in the 21st century. Solutions _Promote converse Youth Hanoi could stre ngthen traveling to cut an Islamic country or china to exchange through seminars and conferences. Cultural Exchange tourists visit to Western Country _Mutual Learning _Exchange experiences _Organize training courses All of these actions enhance exchanges and unwashed understanding and exchange of neutral understanding. Different belief system can bring different ways of doing things such as many people in the world nowadays think that same-sex marriage is Just a normal things. But for some people and parents, they think its not gratifying and they do not allow it to append to their children or their relatives.This is one of the problems that are happening in the world also. Local/National Perspective Vietnamese belief system Vietnam is a country with many forms of belief and religion. Vietnam is very convenient with connecting culture, religions with other countries in the world because of its position fixed. 5 At present, in Vietnam, there are about 75 % of the population have their own belief system, of which millions in 76 millions total pursual of 6 religions, but most of the population are non-religious. Buddhism 10 millions followers Christian 5. Millions followers Protestantism 60. 000 followers Muslim 1 million followers Ho convert Buddhism 1. 3 millions followers Cacao Dad 2. 4 millions followers. Vietnamese belief system can refer to many factors Culture Position located Family perspective & Personal perspective Rules/Laws In Vietnam, we celebrate both newfound Year Events and Lunar New Year that maybe only China has the same traditional. During Et Holiday, the untested children will receive sety money that will bring them luck for the whole year that include good health, well-doing in education etc.We also have spirit money and lucky items that we always bring it beside us. We consider it as something will protect and bring luck to us. In Vietnam, people usually work in a group, they get a line to other opinions to consider whether its r ight or wrong, they sometimes need establishment for their belief. Hence, from there, they believe and follow what they informed about. We can hardly distinguish the Vietnamese Culture because it is the mixture of many belief system, values due to the influences of dwell countries.Even Vietnam is not a rich country but the Vietnamese people are very easily integrated. We seem to have one common belief system is that in every situation, whether we are at home, trail or many, respect is always the very important to show how we behave. We have our own freedom to believe in what we think is right beside rules and laws that have applied to follow. Parents in Vietnam believe the age when they can be sure that their children are fully grow-up is 22 right after they finish university, however, their children are consider adults once they reach the age of 18.The mother in Vietnam also very hard to allow their daughter to go out recently at night and commonly, they usually dont accept fo r them to sleep over their friends hearth when they are monger than 18, the mother believe that its not appropriate and it should not happen if you are a girl. Even though we have many different belief systems in our country, maybe in a small community also, but we dont have and show any bad attitudes to others. We respect it, and we know that each person can have his/her own religions, they readiness think the way we never do, but they dont as we either.More important, what they do dont usually effect our lives. Family/Personal Perspective I am not unfeignedly Buddhist but I read book and I follow some of the rules that Buddha teaches. I feel that all of those things are right and I believe that it is good for me to learn it. What I believe is not really same as my family, but somehow, because I am not fully-grown up yet so I cant really make my own choice. But in my opinion, the life now is very different from the life of few decades ago, so the way my parents think cannot be s ame as young people now.I have some of my friends who are Christian. We have a fix of not common things such as I go to temple but they go to church. They believe in Jesus Christ but we believe in Buddha. And there are many of the things they do different from me. I think it is important to study to understand the relationship of belief system to social behavior in order to avoid evidential errors in social interaction. Each person has his/her own religion so we have to respect it. It feels weird when something that you never do before but surely theres once when they feel the same way to you.

Impacts Of Poverty On Student’s Achievement Essay

leanness is an issue set ab extinct by more children in our nation. Children face problems think to pauperization during their training. The terms that children pay out of want is incredibly senior high than anyone can imagine. individually year, schoolhouses admit large numbers of children with needs brought about by poverty which is an issue that the school is usually not prep ard to deal with. Poverty is a risk factor in the carry on of pupils fosterage. This paper examines the impacts of poverty on teaching and learning which determines the students academic work. The concept of being at riskThis term refers to students who ar faced by lifes social circumstances much(prenominal) as poverty that puts them at risk of underachieving in school. There atomic number 18 many risk factors which increases the chances of a student to failure. However poverty is regarded a major risk factor due to its compound effect. Some of the factors that ar related to poverty and p ut a student at greater risk of failing include, very young pa leases, unemployment, low disciplineal take aim parents, substance abuse, exposure to inadequate or improper educational experiences, knockout neighborhood, mobility, abuse and neglect as well as homelessness. (Gromard, 2003)These factors affect the natural status of the children as in dressing, the type of food they eat, their personal effects are usually of low quality or cheap. The physical disparities in among the students cause a wide gap between the misfortunate students and their peers from halfway or upper class families. Sometimes the isolation of this group of students is voluntary in that they themselves assume that others do not want to associate with them. Teachers whitethorn also contribute in perceiving students in accordance to their social classes.This is unless a rare case because teachers are professionals. Nevertheless, there are somewhat instances that the teacher whitethorn talk about an i ssue in the process of teaching and unintentionally touch the students from poverty stricken families. For moral in studying population, the teacher whitethorn teach about demographics of poverty which is inevitable. This students may change their attitude towards the teacher and hence the subject. (Knapps, Shields, & Clementina, 2001) High mobility is a omen associated with poverty in connection to other surrounding factors.Students who come from suffering families may make up in daily or monthly rent houses. This is makes them to move day in day out as their parents compute for jobs or runs away from problems like abusive spouses, financial responsibilities or savage records. This kind of situation may also put the scurvy family homeless. The conditions they live in affect their education doing. This result from the emotional impact that mournful impacts on children. The children also are forced to join spic-and-span schools now and again where they may find it very un manageable to adapt.When this factor combines with other issues related to poverty, overwhelming effects on the students social, emotional and cognitive development are experienced. Students from poor families attend school irregularly. Transfers to refreshing schools are a human activity which brings about difficulty in socialization with new friends in the new school. This may make the student to become either withdrawn or hostile due to their experiences in their historical attempts to make friends. The student may therefore develop an attitude of why bother with regard to both social and academic aspect breeding as they will after(prenominal) all be moving soon.Due to the various reasons of moving, which are lots abrupt, the student come to the new school without records from their previous school which makes it difficult for the school to track the records. As a result, teachers lack the slightest idea of what the student take a leak or havent leant. It is a big argufy for the school to place the new students in a class and ply them with the additional services they may require. Even when the school succeeds in placing the new students in class and providing these services, these students will likely move within the school year.It is also difficult for teachers to teach these kinds of students something valuable as they rarely concentrate. Children from poor families become awake of the social economic classes that exist in the hostel at a very tender age. They grow being aware of their own class and that of their peers which make them to develop a class related attitude as early as in their elementary schooling years. This attitude id carried on throughout their lives in school. Inferiority complex or aggressiveness may be the end result of this effect of poverty in the students life.However teachers can help children go on up caring and sensitivity towards various cultures including social classes. Lessons and activities in the school should be designed on how children perceive the world and themselves during the different stages of development. For example at the age of eleven, children can comfortably reflect on the causes and solutions to poverty. doing gap Achievement gap is the difference in academic consummation between children from various groups or classes in relation to ethnic, income or race. The achievement of students is generally set about than that of middle and upper classes.However at lower levels, children of poverty achieve more than their peers from well to do families. Children from low income families have more in their minds than quizzes, homework or extracurricular activities. As pointed out earlier in this work some may have washed-out their nights in the streets due to homelessness, at camps or compounds of their friends or relatives. Therefore they are often engaged in thinking about where they will go across that night as well as caring about their parents who go through hardships tryin g to look for a living for the family.This affects their concentration in class and other school activities hence affect their performance academically as well as socially. (Brown, 2000) The reason for variation in achievement of students is determined by the social environment the students come from and the education that they suck in school. Poverty influences the quality of students learning behaviors, their past experiences with education, home environment and sometimes the teachers attitude which greatly affect the individual student performance. Students from poor or low income families are generally worried too much about themselves.They usually intuitive happening out of place when interacting with children in other social classes. They may feel that the society is unfair by placing them in poverty. The students may decline from combat-ready in class activities and this affects their learning in school. As proposed by Salvin 2001, schools impact on students academic achi evements are powerful and the success of all the students regardless of their social economic class depend on the teachers perception of these students as at promise rather than at risk and at the same time preparing them to get to their full potentials in life.A good education that is focused is usually the only means of breaking the vicious cycle of poverty for the poor children. These children require an education founded in high standards with high expectation for all. The curriculum should be aligned to ensure that a precise and assessment go hand in hand with the standards. The curriculum should revoke a decrease in opportunities for the students from the poor background.What usually takes place in the schoolroom has influence on the achievement of the students and hence teachers should be awake when passing information to students. (Plumber, 2004) The teacher should avoid at all be any activity that may discriminate students from poor backgrounds. The content of educa tion should be of value and cultural relevant. Teachers should be aware that the instructional and classroom management methods do not necessarily work well for poor students. The teachers can help in closing the achievement gap.

Literary Analysis of an Unseen Extract Essay

Literary analysis of an unseen extract how does the author engage the lector through the use of literary devices in your given extract? The set-back line In the middle of nowhere grabs the reviewers upkeep because it gets the trainer question why this person is in the middle of nowhere, It gives the lecturer something to think astir(predicate) creating different feeling and emotions towards the referee.As you begin to read on you ar given the weathers description left behind its feeble breezes, but the conflagrate scorched and smo at that placed them this shows how hot the country is but with a aplomb breeze, this creates quite a different affect on the reader because it sets a less hidden scene to the starting time line. Near to the end of the first paragraph the word dereliction is used, this means a snse of abandonment is prevailed in the setting as it says A deathly silence pervades the dereliction as far as the eye can see. this shows quite a mysterious and creepy feeling towards the reader, makes you want to read on because it lures you in with the unbelief and suspense. On the second page the atmosphere is portrayd, creating a shocking tack to the reader which again lures the reader to read on and find pop out more, the use of decriptive words that are used in such pocket-size sentences create a dramatic effect. bare of breath of raging battles, rises kabul, or rather whats left of it this shows a completely different side to Afghanistan to what we was hereing before. Grabbing the readers attention with detailed description of the way the surroundings look, Nothing will forever be the same again this shows a negatively charged feeling that the reader could feel sympathy for the characters involved and this could make the reader want to read on because he/she will want to find out what happens to the characters. inwardly this extract there is a freshet of horrific imagerey used to describe the charcters surroundings the ruin of the city walls has spread in to the peoples souls this is really negative and not quite a pleasant thing to imagine, to me this would pull me into teaching the book more because its so strongly written that you can nigh imagine e really detail in your head, just like your there as one of the characters.The feelings that this extract causes the reader to feel are conflate emotions mostly quite disturbing and negative but definitely grabs the reader to read on, makes you want to keep reading because it snatches the reader from all distractions keepiing them today focused on whats going to happen next.There is a lot of nature referrances in this extract whichcould get the attention of a reader who for example like nature. In my opinion this extract s very good at grabbing the readers attention through descriptive language, It sets the scene and describes most every detail about what happening around the characters. This would be so interesting to read because you can imagine yourself being there, feeling on the dot what every character feels and sees.

Combating Compassion Fatigue Essay

The purpose of this theme is to discuss the signifi hind endce of Compassion Fatigue (CF) and its effects in the lives of c begivers. A guardianshipgiver is defined by dictionary. com as an individual, such(prenominal) as a physician, prevail, or social civiliseer, who assists in the identification, prevention, or treatment of an illness or disability (dictionary. com). C atomic number 18givers may in like manner include family members, friends or populates who voluntarily collapse accepted responsibility for looking after a vulnerable neighbor or relative. For the purpose of this paper, the primary supervisegivers discussed will be controls.Most nurses chose nursing as a premeditationer because they invite the desire to both military service the great unwashed and bequeath care for patients with physiologic, mental, activated, and spiritual inescapably. Having this desire puts nurses at luck for suffering from CF. CF base affect nurses in legion(predicate) areas such as physic all in ally, emotionally, in job performance, as vigorous as their attitude toward the wager environment, co realizeers, and their patients. Nurses suffering from CF may experience emotional symptoms that include, but non limited to poor concentration, decreased focus, poor judgment, caprice swings, irritability, anger and resentment (Eyre & Lombardo, 2011).Work related symptoms that may be undergo are avoidance or dread of working with certain patients, cut back ability to tactual sensation empathy towards patients or families, and frequent use of sick days (Eyre & Lombardo, 2011). Physical symptoms often experienced are headaches, digestive problems diarrhea, constipation, and upset stomach, relief disturbances inability to respite, insomnia, or too much sleep, and cardiac symptoms chest hurting/pressure, palpitations, and tachycardia (Eyre & Lombardo, 2011). If lenity fatigue continues and no interventions are implemented to combat it, sufficient Burn Out will result.Burn issue (BO) is defined as exhaustion of physical or emotional strength or pauperization usually as a result of prolonged stress or frustration, which gradually contours to a breaking point (www. merriam-webster. com). Nurses suffering from CF or burn out are unable to provide their patients optimal care. In order to build a healthy relationship with patients, a nurse must have a lot of blessing. CF prevents caregivers from showing mercyateness as well as preventing them from providing effective care because they are tired, unmotivated, and non better-looking prompt attention to their patients.This is problematic because patients want and deserve not only unassailable clinical care but also the disembodied spirit and warmth and compassion from their nurse. When a nurse is experiencing CF or BO he or she may be plagued by negative emotions which include frustration, anger, depression, judgement stuck, feeling paralyzed, irritability toward coworkers and clients, cynicism, bitterness, and being negative about self, separates, and the world in general (Espeland, 2006). What patient wants or deserves a nurse who has thought tendencies such as these?It may also cause a hostile work environment for their coworkers as well. Their family life is also affected. The main cause of compassion fatigue is the increasing workload of healthcare. Nurses frequently feel overworked and overwhelmed by competing demands on their term. Nurses and other caregivers are required to put in much to a greater extent time dealing with inflexible aspects of healthcare such as complemental paperwork and computer documentation (Windsor, 2007). They are also encouraged to see more than patients in less time, leaving much less time for the nurse/patient relationship (Windsor, 2007).Many times nurse have to work short staffed, but are still expected to complete all components of the job. Increased patient load and the desire to complete all assign without the possibility of overtime causes nurses to use their lunch hour or keep late to complete task and complete charting. Thus, in trying to and time, they eliminate the very things that replenish their physical, emotional, and spiritual stores such as exercise, family meals, friends alfresco of work, or meditation (Windsor, 2007).Many nurses such as this writer are trying to balance work, family and school as well as other life events, putting themselves at high risk for CF or BO. Other difficulties include staff communication problems including not being hear and feeling unsupported, as well as no time to build relationships with patients and families and no time to follow up on all- essential(a) issues. Its imperative to know the causes and the signs of the condition in order to prevent it or get overhaul. Nurses need to provide for their own wellbeing by opposition their physical, emotional, and spiritual needs.Physically, the nurse must participate in exercising, relaxation, mai ntaining capable sleep and nutrition. Its important for them to keep themselves healthy so they can inspection and repair their patients. non eating correctly, drinking plenty of water or get enough rest puts them and those they care for at risk. Ways they can help themselves physically is by purposely taking some time to choose a walk, even if its just for 15 minutes. This writer knows in person the benefits of a 15 minute walk. It helps relieves stress, it lowers your blood sugar, and relieves those aching muscles.Eating right is also very important. Many times nurses eat on the run, grabbing whatsoever they can eat and still move. This is unhealthy. Learning to eat frequent undersized healthy meals can contribute you feel like a rude(a) person. Fruit, salad and healthy snacks like yogurt and nuts should always be on the list. Taking care of emotional needs is just as important as the physical needs. Nurses can execute out to friends and coworkers when feeling emotiona lly stressed or drained. Sometimes just having someone to talk to or feel that you can relate to can be so helpful.Today, many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) facilities have programs to assist employees who are having trouble or feeling stressed. The ease this writer works in provides employees with a psychologist who is operational when needed to experience and talk to staff in a private and professional manner. talk of the town with someone often helps alleviate compassion fatigue by delivery the stress out of yourself and into the open (Windsor, 2007). Colleagues are often a impregnable resource in this area, as they may be having similar daily experiences. Professional counselors are also a good source of help.They have special training and may be able to help take a shit a recovery plan (Windsor, 2007). Its also a good idea for administration to meet with the staff to find out how they feel about different aspects of the job, and to see if there are any ideas to make th eir work environment healthier, less stressful and more fulfilling. Spiritual needs may be the roughly important need of all. Growing spiritually in relationship with God can bring about line up healing and resilience. Reading the Bible, praying and meditating are the prescriptions that help us to prevent compassion fatigue, minimize its severity or find healing.God is the one who gave us the desire to be caregivers in the first place, so He is lastly the one that can help us when we are troubled. Frequently count your blessings and thanking God for them is so helpful. It takes your take care off of your problems, and keeps you from complaining all the time and thinking negatively. Praying and asking God to show you the source of your struggle and whats bothering you can be the beginning of the healing process. Attending church service routinely can help to revitalize you and prepare you to deal with the many circumstances you may encounter.There are many resources and coping st rategies that nurses can use. One thing nurses must do is to remember to take care of them-selves. They need to be mindful that it is not selfish to put them-selves first. If they are healthy physically, emotionally and spiritually, they can be of more assistance to those they care for. Participating in any programs that their place of work offers them to improve performance, encourages physical renewal, and allows for time to de-stress should be encouraged. Joining a gym to get adequate exercise is a good idea. If the nurse has problems with their diet, attending nutrition classes may be helpful.Having a positive self-image is also a coping strategy that is essential for nurses to combat CF. Clearing the mind of negative thoughts right away is also important. Prayer and meditation is a way to keep the mind clear and on a positive thought path. Learning to provide compassionate care for oneself, allows you to provide that same care to someone else. The most important coping techni que of all is balancing their giving to others with giving to themselves (Bush, 2009). Only when nurses take time to heal themselves can they be rattling available to aid in the healing of others.The major preventive self-care tasks well understood by the majority of nurse caregivers (Bush, 2009), as previously verbalize in this paper are exercising, relaxation, maintaining adequate sleep and nutrition, and reaching out for support from others. Conclusion In conclusion, suffering from this condition prevents nurses from providing quality care. Not recognizing or refusing to acknowledge and get help for compassion fatigue causes people to leave their profession, turn to drugs or alcohol, or in extreme cases run low self-destructive or suicidal (Eyre Lombardo, 2011).In todays preservation compassion fatigue can be very costly personally and professionally for nurses and financially for institutions (Eyre Lombardo, 2011). It is important for nurses to become knowledgeable about c ompassion fatigue symptoms and intervention strategies and to develop a personal plan of care so as to and achieve a healthy work-life balance (Eyre Lombardo, 2011). evenly as important is that healthcare systems invest in creating healthy work environments that prevent ompassion fatigue and address the needs of nurses who are experiencing compassion fatigue.It is important that we all recognize and understand this condition for our own health, but also for our coworkers. If you notice a coworker who you feel may be suffering from CF, reach out to them. Let them know you care and are willing and available to talk if they need you (Eyre Lombardo, 2011). Remember yourself, and let your coworkers know that this condition is treatable, and you can get the help you need to get your life back on track.

Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 12-13

12JENNIFERWhen Jennifer arrived home from work, the ph iodine was ringing. She ran to the phone, consequently halt with her hand on the receiver, checked her watch, and resolved to let the tell utensil spawn it. It was too early to be Travis.The utensil clicked and began its message, Jennifer cringed as she hear Roberts voice on the answer tape. Youve r each(prenominal)ed the studios of Photography in the Pines. Please conduct your bid and number at the tone.The machine beeped and Roberts voice continued, Honey, pick up if youre t present. Im so sorry. I need to rise up home. I dont concord either clean underwear. Are you there? Pick up, jennet. Im so lonely. C totally me, authorise? Im still at The Breezes. When you get in-The machine cut him off.Jennifer ran the tape hind end and itemizationened to the other messages. on that luff were nine others, all from Robert. wholly whining, d work onken, pleading for forgiveness, hopeful changes that would never happen.jenn et reset the machine. On the message pad beside to the phone she wrote, Change message on machine. There was a list of notes to herself clean beer come forward of refrigerator pack up coloredroom separate records, tapes, books. All were designed to wash reminders of Robert step forward of her liveness. Right now, though, she needed to wash the end of eight hours of counterbalanceaurant work off her organic structure. Robert used to grab her and buss her as she came in the door. The smell of grease drives me mad, hed say.Jenny went to the bathroom to run her bath. She opened various eat oning bottles and poured them into the piss Essential Algae, revitalizes the skin, all natural. Its from France, the clerk had give tongue to with import, as if the French had arrive ated the secret of bath body of water along with the elements of rudeness a dash of Amino Extract, all vegetable protein in an absorbable form. Makes gallop marks as smooth as if youd spackled them, the cler k had said. Hed been a run drywall public moonlighting at the cosmetic counter and was not yet versed in the nomenclature of beauty. deuce capfuls of Herbal Honesty, a fra destine mix of organically grown herbs harvested by the loving hand of spiritually enlightened posterity of the Mayans. And go away, a squeeze of Female E, vitamin E oil and dong quai prow extract, to bring break finished the Goddess in every wo art object. Rachel had given her the Female E at the last contact of the Pagan Vegetarians for Peace when Jenny had consulted the multitude roughly divorcing Robert. Youre just a little yanged out, Rachel had said. Try any(prenominal) of this.When Jenny finished adding all the ingredients, the water was the soft, translucent green of cheese m gaga. It would pick up come as a great surprise to Jennifer that two vitamin C miles north, in the laboratories of the Stanford Primordial Slime Research Building, some graduate students were combine the very same ingre dients (albeit under scientific names) in a climate-controlled vat, in an attempt to replicate the original conditions in which feel had first evolved on Earth. It would require further surprised her that if she had turned on a sun-ray lamp in the bathroom (the last element needed), her bath water would have stood up and said Howdy, immediately qualifying her for the Nobel prize and millions in grant money.While Jennifers chance at scientific immortality bubbled away in the tub, she counted her tips, xlvii dollars and 30-two cents worth of change and dollar bills, into a gallon jar, whence marked the total into a logbook on her dresser. It wasnt much, solely it was adequacy. Her tips and wages provided enough to make the house payment, pay utilities, buy food, and keep her Toyota and Roberts truck in marginal cart track order. She do enough to keep alive Roberts conjuring that he was making it as a professional photographer. What little he made on the occasional wedding o r senior personation went into film and equipment, or, for the most part, wine. Robert seemed to think that the key to his creativity was a corkscrew. keeping Roberts photography business buoyant was Jennifers rationalization for putting her own life on hold and wasting her sentence work as a work. It seemed that she had always been on hold, delay for her life to start. In school they told her if she worked unexpressed and got good grades, she would get into a good college. Hold, please. Then there had been Robert. take on laboured, be patient, the photography will take off, and well have a life. Shed hitched herself to that reverie and put her life on hold in one case again. And she had kept pumping nada into the dream long by and byward it had died in Robert.It happened one morning after Robert had been up drinking all dark. She had put in him in front of the picture with empty wine bottles lined up in front of him corresponding tombstones.Dont you have a wedding t o shoot today?Im not firing to do it. I dont feel up to it.She had gone over the edge, hollo at him, kicking wine bottles around the room, and finally, storming out. Right therefore she indomitable to start her life. She was almost thirty and shed be damned if shed spend the eternal rest of her life as the grieving widow of someone elses dream.She asked him to leave that afternoon, becausece called a lawyer.Now that her life had finally started, she had no idea what she was freeing to do. Slipping into the tub, she realized she was, in fact, no occasion more(prenominal) than a waitress and a wife.Once again she fought the urge to call Robert and ask him to come home. Not because she loved him the love had worn so thin it was hard to perceive barely because he was her purpose, her direction, and most important, her excuse for being mediocre.posing in the safety of her bathroom, she found she was afraid. This morning, Pine Cove had seemed like a sweatbox, law of clo or iginal in on her and cutting off her breath. Now Pine Cove and the cosmos seemed a very large and hostile place. It would be easy to slip of paper under the warm water and never come up, escape. It wasnt a flagitious consideration, just a momentary fantasy. She was stronger than that. Things werent hopeless, just difficult. Concentrate on the controlling, she told herself.There was this guy Travis. He seemed nice. He was very good- aspect, too. Everything is fine. This is not an end, its a beginning.Her poor attempt at positive thinking suddenly dissolved into a whole agenda of first-date fears, which somehow seemed more comfortable than the limitless possibilities of positive thinking because she had been by them forwards.She took a leave off of deodorant trounce from the soap dish, lost her grip, and dropped it into the water. The splash covered the faint death gasp the water let out as the soaps toxic chemicals hit it.PART tripleSUNDAY NIGHTMillions of spiritual creature s walk the Earth.Unseen, both when we wake and when we sleep. bathroom Milton13NIGHTFALLOverall, the village of Pine Cove was in a tender way. No one had slept well Saturday night. Through most of Sunday the spend tourists were finding ugly chips in Pine Coves veneer of small-town charm.Shopkeepers had been abrupt and satiric when asked the usual inane questions astir(predicate) whales and sea otters. Waiters and waitresses lost their tolerance for complaints closely the unpalatable English food they served and either snapped at their customers outright, or by choice gave them distressing service. Motel desk clerks indulged themselves by arbitrarily changing check-out clock, refusing reservations, and turning on the NO VACANCY signs every time someone pulled up to the office, proclaiming that they had just modify their last room.Rosa Cruz, who was a chambermaid at the Rooms-R-Us Motel, slipped sanitized for your tri thoe bands across all the toilets without charge lift ing the lids. That afternoon, when a guest protested and she was called on the cable carpet by the charmager, who stood over the toilet in room 103, pointing to a vagrant turd as if it were a smoking murder weapon, Rosa said, Well, I sanitized that, too.It tycoon have been declared Tourist Abuse daylight in Pine Cove for all the injustices that were inflicted on unsuspecting travelers. As utmost as the locals were concerned, the world would be a better place if every tourist decided to hang bug-eyed and blue-tongued by his camera strap from a motel battle arrayer rod.As the day wore into level and the tourists vacated the thoroughfares, the residents of Pine Cove turned to each other to vent their irritability. At the Slug, Mavis Sand, who was stocking her bar for the evening, and who was a dandy observer of friendly behavior, had watched the tension grow in her customers and herself all afternoon.She mustiness have told the story of Slick McCalls eight-ball match with the dark stranger thirty times. Mavis usually enjoyed the telling and retelling of the events that occurred in The Head of the Slug (even to the point of keeping a microcassette recorder under the bar to save some of her better versions). She allowed the tales to grow into myths and legends as she rep distort truths forgotten with details fabricated. Often a tale that started out as a one-beer anecdote would become, in the retelling, a three-beer epic (for Mavis let no glass go dry when she was telling a story). Storytelling, for Mavis, was just good business. except today deal had been impatient. They wanted Mavis to draw a beer and get to the point. They questioned her credibility, denied the facts, and all besides called her a liar. The story was too fantastic to be taken at face value.Mavis lost her patience with those who asked about the incident, and they did ask. News travels strong in a small town.If you dont want to know what happened, dont ask, Mavis snapped.What did th ey seem? Slick McCall was an institution, a hero, in his own greasy way. The story of his whelm should be an epic, not an obituary.Even that good-looking fellow who owned the habitual store had rushed her through the story. What was his name, Asbestos Wine? No, Augustus brine. That was it. Now, there was a man she could spend some time under. But he, too, had been impatient, and had rushed out of the bar without even buying a drink. It had pissed her off.Mavis watched her own mood changes like the needle on a barometer. Given her current crankiness, the social climate in the Slug tonight would be stormy she predicted fights. The pot liquor she stocked into the well that evening was diluted to half strength with distilled water. If heap were spillage to get drunk and break up her place, it was going to terms them.In her heart of hearts, she hoped she would get an opportunity to whack someone with her baseball bat.AUGUSTUS As darkness fell on Pine Cove that evening, Augustus B rine was fill with an uncharacteristic thread of dread. In the past he had always seen sunset(a) as a promise, a beginning. As a young man sunset had been a call to romance and ecstasy, more recently it signaled a time of rest and contemplation. Tonight it was not sunset, the promise, but sun shoot down, the threat. With nightfall the integral weight of his responsibility fell across his back like a leaden yoke, and try as he might, Brine could not shrug it off.Gian Hen Gian had convinced him that he must find the one that commanded the demon. Brine had driven to the Head of the Slug, and after enduring a barrage of obscene advances from Mavis Sand, he was able to pry out of her the direction the dark stranger had gone when he left the bar. Virgil Long, the mechanic, gave him a description of the car and tried to convince him that his truck needed a tune-up.Brine had and then returned home to discuss a course of action with the king of the Djinn, who was focus in his fourth Marx Brothers movie.But how did you know he was coming here? Brine asked.It was a feeling.Then why cant you get a feeling of where he is now?You must find him, Augustus Brine.And do what?Get the tender of Solomon and send consume back to hell.Or get eaten.Yes, there is that possibility. wherefore dont you do it? He cant hurt you.If the dark one has the Seal of Solomon, then I too could become his slave. This would not be good. You must do it.The biggest problem for Brine was that Pine Cove was small enough that he could really search the entire town. In Los Angles or San Francisco he might have been able to give up forwards starting, open a bottle of wine, and let the mass of humanity bear the responsibility while he sank into a cessationful fog of nonaction.Brine had come to Pine Cove to obviate conflict, to pursue a life of simple pleasures, to meditate and find peace and oneness with all things. Now, forced to act, he realized how deluded he had become. lifespan was actio n, and there was no peace this side of the grave. He had read about the kendo swordsman, who affected the Zen of controlled spontaneity, never anticipating a move so that he might never have to correct his strategy to an unanticipated attack, but always ready to act. Brine had removed himself from the flow of action, built his life into a fortress of comfort and safety without realizing that his fortress was also a prison.Think long and hard on your fate, Augustus Brine, the Djinn said around a mouthful of potato chips. Your neighbors pay for this time with their lives.Brine pushed himself out of the mince and stormed into his study. He riffled through the drawers of the desk until he found a street typify of Pine Cove. He spread the map out on the desk and began to divide the village into blocks with a red marker. Gian Hen Gian came into the study while he worked.What will you do?Find the demon, Brine said through gritted teeth.And when you find him?I dont know.You are a good man , Augustus Brine.You are a pain in the ass, Gian Hen Gian. Brine gathered up the map and headed out of the room.If it be so, then so be it, the Djinn shouted after him. But I am a grand pain in the ass.Augustus Brine did not answer. He was already making his way to his truck. He drove off feeling quite alone and afraid.ROBERT Augustus Brine was not alone in his feeling of dread at the onset of evening. Robert returned at sunset to The Breezes trailer to find three threatening messages on the answering machine two from the landlord, and one ominous threat from the drug principal in the BMW. Robert played the tape back three times in hope of finding a message from Jennifer, but it was not there.He had failed miserably in his attempt to crash and burn at the Slug, running out of money long before passing out. The traffic quip from Rachel wasnt enough either. Thinking it over, nothing would really be enough. He was a loser, plain and simple. No one was going to rescue him this time, and he wasnt up to pulling himself up by his own bootstraps.He had to see Jenny. She would understand. But he couldnt go looking like this, a three-day growth of beard, clothing he had slept in, reeking of sweat and beer. He stripped off his raiment and walked into the bathroom. He took some shaving cream and a razor from the practice of medicine cabinet and stepped into the shower.Maybe if he showed up looking like he had some self-respect, she would take him back. She had to be missing him, right? And he wasnt sure he could spend another night alone, thinking about it, going though the nightmare.He turned on the shower and the breath jumped from his body. The water was ice cold. The Breeze hadnt paid the gas bill. Robert steeled himself to endure the cold shower. He had to look good if he was going to rebuild his life.Then the lights went out.RIVERA Rivera was seance in a coffee shop near the police point sipping from a cup of decaf, smoking a cigarette, hold. In his fifteen long time on the force he estimated that ten of them had been spent in waiting. For once, though, he had the warrants, the budget, the manpower, and probable cause, but he had no suspect.It had to go down tomorrow, one way or another. If The Breeze showed up, then Rivera was in line for a promotion. If, however, he had gotten wind of the sting, then Rivera would take down the drunk in the trailer and hope that he knew something. It was a dismal prospect. Rivera envisioned his working class force swooping in with sirens blaring, lights flashing, only to chalk up a crack for unsafe vehicle, perhaps unlawful copying of a videotape, or bowelless the tag off a mattress. Rivera shivered at the thought and ground out his cigarette in the ashtray. He wondered if they would let him smoke when he was working behind the counter at Seven-Eleven.THE BREEZE When the jaws of the demon had clamped down on him, The Breeze felt a moment of pain, then a light-headedness and a floating feeling he h ad come to associate with certain kinds of psychoactive mushrooms. Then he looked down to see the monster stuffing his body into its gaping mouth. It looked funny, and the ethereal Breeze giggled to himself. No, this was more like the feeling of nitric oxide than mushrooms, he thought.He watched the monster shrink and disappear, then the door to the old Chevy opened and closed. The car sped off and The Breeze felt himself live on the air currents in its wake. Death was fine with The Breeze. Sort of the supreme acid trip, only cheaper and with no side effects.Suddenly he found himself in a long tunnel. At the end he aphorism a bright light. He had seen a movie about this once you were supposed to go toward the light.Time had lost meaning for The Breeze. He floated down the tunnel, for a whole day, but to him it seemed only minutes. He was just horseback riding the buzz. Everything was copacetic. As he approached the light, he could make out the figures of people waiting for him . Thats right your family and friends welcome you to the next life. The Breeze prepared himself for a actually bitchin party on the astral plane.Coming out of the tunnel, The Breeze was enveloped by an intense white light. It was warm and comforting. The peoples faces came into view and as The Breeze floated up to them, he realized that he owed every one of them money.PREDATORS While night fell on some like a curtain of foreboding, others were meeting the advent of darkness with excited anticipation. Creatures of the night were rising from their resting places and venturing forth to feed on their unsuspecting victims.They were feeding machines, armed with tooth and claw, instinctively driven to examine out their prey, gifted with stealth and night vision, perfectly adapted to the hunt. When they walk the streets of Pine Cove, no ones garbage cans were safe.When they awakened that evening, they found a remarkable machine in their den. The supernatural sentience they had experienc ed the night before had passed, and they retained no memory of having stolen the tape player. They might have been stimulate by the noise, but the battery had long since run down. They would push the machine out of the den when they returned, but now there was a twine on the wind that drove them to the hunt with urgent hunger. Two blocks away, Mrs. Eddleman had remove a particularly gamey tuna-fish salad, and their acute olfactory systems had picked up the scent even while they slept.The raccoons bounded into the night like wolves on the fold.JENNIFER For Jenny, evening came as a mix of blessing and curses. The call from Travis had come at five, as promised, and she found herself elated at being wanted but also thrown into a quandary about what to wear, how to behave, and where to go. Travis had left it up to her. She was a local and knew the best places to go, he had said, and he was right. He had even asked her to drive.As soon as she had hung up, she ran to the garage for the shop vac to clean out her car. While she cleaned, she ran possibilities through her mind. Should she pick the most expensive restaurant? No, that might scare him away. There was a romantic Italian place confederation of town, but what if he got the wrong idea? Pizza was too liberal for a dinner date. Burgers were out of the question. She was a vegetarian. English food? No why punish the guy?She found herself resenting Travis for making her decide. Finally she opted for the Italian place.When the car was clean, she returned to the house to pick out what she would wear. She dressed and undressed septette times in the next half hour and finally decided on a sleeveless black dress and heels.She posed before the full-length mirror. The black dress definitely was the best. And if she splashed marinara sauce on it, the stain wouldnt show. She looked good. The heels showed off her calves nicely, but you could also see the light-red hair on her legs. She hadnt thought about it until no w. She rummaged through her drawers, found some black scanty hose and slipped them on.That problem taken care of, she resumed her posing, affecting the bored, pouty look she had seen on fashion models in magazines. She was thin and fairly tall, and her legs were tight and muscular from waiting tables. Pretty nice for a thirty-year-old broad, she thought. Then she raised her arms and stretched languidly. Two curly tufts of armpit hair stared at her from the mirror.It was natural, unpretentious, she thought. She had stopped shaving about the same time she had stopped eating meat. It was all part of acquire in touch with herself, of getting connected to the Earth. It was a way to show that she did not conform to the female ideal created by Hollywood and capital of Wisconsin Avenue, that she was a natural woman. Did the Goddess shave her armpits? She did not. But the Goddess was not going out on her first date in over ten years.Jenny suddenly realized how unaware she had become of her look in the last few years. Not that she had let herself go, but the changes she had made away from make-up and complicated hairstyles had been so slow she had hardly noticed. And Robert hadnt seemed to notice, or at least he had not objected. But that was the past. Robert was in the past, or he would be soon.She went to the bathroom in search of a razor.BILLY WINSTON Billy Winston had no such dilemma about shaving. He did his legs and underarms as a effect of course every time he showered. The idea of conforming to a diet soft-drink ideal of the perfect woman didnt bother him in the least. On the contrary, Billy felt compromised by the fact that he had to maintain his appearance as a six-foot-three-inch tall man with a protruding Adams apple in order to keep his job as night listener at the Rooms-R-Us Motel. In his heart, Billy was a buxom blond harpy bat named Roxanne.But Roxanne had to stay in the closet until Billy finished doing the motels books, until midnight, when the rest of the staff left the motel and Billy was alone on the desk. Only then could Roxanne dance through the night on her silicon chip slippers, cam stroke the libidos of lonely men and breaking hearts. When the iron tongue of midnight told twelve, the sex queen regnant would find her on-line lovers. Until then, she was Billy Winston, and Billy Winston was getting ready to go to work.He slipped the red silk panties and garter belt over his long, thin legs, then slowly worked the black, seamed stockings up, teasing himself in the full-length mirror at the end of the bed. He smiled coyly at himself as he nip the garters into place. Then he put on his jeans and flannel shirt and laced up his tennis shoes. Over his shirt pocket he pinned his name badge Billy Winston, Night Auditor.It was a sad irony, Billy thought, that the thing he loved most, being Roxanne, depended on the thing he desire least, his job. Each evening he awoke feeling a mix of excitement and dread. Oh, well, a joint would get him through the first three hours of his shift, and Roxanne would get him through the last five.He dreamed of the day when he could grant his own computer and become Roxanne anytime he wanted. He would quit his job and make his living like The Breeze fast and loose. Just a few more months behind the desk and he would have the money he needed.CATCH Catch was a demon of the twenty-seventh order. In the pecking order of hell this put him far below the archdemons like Mammon, master of avarice, but far above the blue-collar demons like Arrrgg, who was responsible for leeching the styrofoam taste into take-out coffee.Catch had been created as a servant and a destroyer and endowed with a simplemindedness that suited those roles. His distinction in hell was that he had spent more time on Earth than any other demon, where, in the order of men, he had learned to be devious and ambitious.His ambition took the form of looking for a master who would allow him to indulge himself in demise and terror. Of all the masters that Catch had served since Solomon, Travis had been the worst. Travis had an irritating streak of righteousness that grated on Catchs nerves. In the past, Catch had been called up by devious men who limited the demons destruction only to keep his presence secret from other men. Most of the time this was accomplished by the death of all witnesses. Catch always made sure that there were witnesses.With Travis, Catchs need for destruction was controlled and allowed to build inwardly him until Travis was forced to unleash him. Always it was someone Travis had chosen. Always it was in private. And it was never enough for Catchs appetite.Serving under Travis, his mind always seemed foggy and the fire inside him confined to a smolder. Only when Travis directed him toward a victim did he feel crispness in his thoughts and a blazing in his nature. The times were too few. The demon longed again for a master with enemies, but his thoughts were never cle ar enough to devise a plan to find one. Traviss will was overpowering.But today the demon had felt a release. It had started when Travis met the woman in the cafe. When they went to the old mans house, he felt a power surge through him unlike anything he had felt in years. Again, when Travis called the girl, the power had increased.He began to phone what he was a creature who had brought kings and popes to power and in turn had usurped others. monster himself, sitting on his throne in the great city of Pandemonium, had communicate to a multitude of hellish hosts, In our exile, we must be behold unto Jehovah for two things one, that we exist, and two, that Catch has no ambition. The fallen angels laughed with Catch at the joke, for that was a time before Catch had walked among men. Men had been a bad influence on Catch.He would have a new master one who could be corrupted by his power. He had seen her that afternoon in the saloon and sensed her hunger for control over others. Toget her they would tackle the world. The key was near he felt it. If Travis found it, Catch would be sent back to hell. He had to find it first and get it into the hands of the witch. After all, it was better to rule on Earth than to serve in hell.