Social Media Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

mixer Media - Research Paper ExampleThe content of the posts on the favorable media account excessively adds to the success of the telephone circuit of publicize. They should be enjoyable, clear, and informative to the audience not only on the product and gross sales provided also on other aspects. Quotes and jokes are included in the posts to cover that they are interesting hence, they attract utmost followers. Being relevant and current is also an important component of social media advertising. Content is frequently updated to ensure that it makes sense mainly depending on the audience. Additionally, it reduces the risk of monotony that not only leads to reduced followers but also loss of the potential buyers to consume the product (Evans, & Mckee, 2010)..Conciliation- When using this method to solve a dispute, the tertiary party gives offers on the solution that vary depending on the variables of the conflict. Law provisions are considered in placation (Wankel, Marovich , & Stanaityte, 2010).The best method of resolving customer disputes occurring from purchases from social media provided business links should be negotiation. This is because it offers the best for both(prenominal) parties after negotiating the most favorable terms. The method also ensures that the solution will enhance a stronger constipate between social media and business.The federal government can best control the transactions on social media by regulating the number of viewers of the social media posts. Federal government regulates and monitors the number of viewers the sales will also be regulated. The government also introduces policies, rules and procedures to be followed by the firms that use the social media for advertising and selling of either goods or services.The three main branches of government are the executive, judiciary, and the legislature. Making laws is the main live of the legislature (Lathrop, & Ruma, 2010).

The Structure of Police Department Research Paper

The Structure of Police Department - Research Paper mannequinPolice grammatical construction that follow ranking motive officers to work especially when there are forward motion opportunities (Das, D 2012 Introduction The body empowered by the state to ensure property protection, jurisprudence enforcement and expurgate civic throw emerge of kilter is the constabulary. Police force is also known either of the following names practice of law department, crime prevention, law enforcement agency, gendarmerie and constabulary. Police is an crucial part in part in ensuring law enforcement. The body is empowered by the state to ensure property protection, law enforcement and reduce civic disorder is the police. Although Police departments have a formal social system, they apply an informal decision making way. These formal police departments which are used as formal law enforcement agencies corresponds military systems know as military flummox of policing. They are several signs of structures used in formulating police departments vertical, horizontal, team and matrix structures (Samaha, 2005). Vertical structure is the most(prenominal) commonly used in police structure. These departments are strictly formed using tenets of classical systems. In this structure, specialized divisions work independently and form other divisions. Command and control runs through the divisions chains of restraint and communications in general follow this command chains. Departments that are organized vertically are less(prenominal) flexible and tend to innovate in minimal degree (Gaines et al, 2011). The second structure matrix is virtuoso that separate procedures and operations are geographically decentralized. It is mostly used by large departments, those with various guard districts where detectives report to as opposed to going to the central detective air force officer. It is often used in highway patrol and state agencies. Furthermore, it is usually driven by workload and geographical area. However, it a costly type of structure as compared to the rest. Consequently, use of matrix type of units and organization allows for flexibility in the police departments. It has a significant contribution to solving problems as it allows police departments to gather a mixture of resource to carriage a problem. It is advisable for police executives to consider matrix structure when faced with problems. Giving problems purely to hotshot unit often limit the range of alternatives solutions and option that can be deployed. (Gaines et al, 2011). However, sometimes matrix structure is difficult to coordinate as the outcome involves mixed units or agencies. Third, there is horizontal structure, in this structure actions are formed around core processes and vertical hierarchy and boundaries of departments are eliminated. Usually appropriate in large police agencies for instance where several districts are organized in a department, and a commander is in control (Daft, 2008). In this, each district operates as a mini police department. more(prenominal) authority in this structure is delegated to commanders of districts while vertical level is reduced. Moreover, horizontal structure reduces bureaucratically and hierarchy difficulties procedures that are associated with increased rank levels. Lastly, team structure uses temporary and permanent team to deliver service and figure out problems. The best illustration of team structure is the way in which community policing is carried out in many jurisdictions. Team structure is significant as it focuses on group level activities and not the structure of command.

Howard Gardners Theory of Multiple Intelligence Research Paper

Howard Gardners Theory of Multiple Intelligence - Research written report ExampleBefore discussing the theory of Multiple Intelligences in detail, let us get a picture introduction of the theorist, Howard Gardner. Howard Gardner was born in the United States in 1943. He got his major education from Harvard University where he study history, social relations, psychological science, and human behaviors. His ideological beliefs and perceptions argon influenced by some key figures related to the fields of psychology and sociology. Some of those prominent figures include Nelson Goodman, Jean piaget, Erik Erikson, and Jerome Bruner. Currently, Garner is serving as a professor in Boston University School of Medicine and Harvard University.Seven Intelligences of the Theory Multiple password theory suggests that humans usually waste a variety of intelligences that are independent of each other (Marchetti, n.d.). This theory is more humane and real(a) as compared to alternative views of intelligence (Gardner, 2006, p. 6). The seven intelligences included in the Howard Gardners Multiple Intelligences model are linguistic intelligence, logical/mathematical intelligence, musical intelligence, bodily/kinesthetic intelligence, visual/spatial intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, and intrapersonal intelligence (Bogin, 2012). Let us discuss all of them in detail in order to develop an understanding of key intelligences.This intelligence refers to the phthisis of language to accomplish certain goals. A person can use language to write something, learn something, and to express his/her feelings to others.

Is the Brazilian Social-Democratic Model Replicable Outside of Latin Essay

Is the Brazilian Social-Democratic Model Replicable Outside of Latin America - Es reckon ExampleThis name explores that majority of the societalists embraced the name of social democrats in order to differentiate themselves from the socialists who are against the idea of nation. In the right way aways world scholars think that social democracy is not different from other forms of political ideologies. in that location are various viewpoints regarding this ideology. Some scholars do not consider this form as a classifiable one instead they say that it is an unstable mixture of Marxism and liberalism. In other words social democrats do not have their own mottos. On the other pass off, the people who support this idea of democracy say that this is a perfect model to implement specific policies and maintain certain principles. These certain principles are to fabricate equality and solidarity among the upper and the lower class.This essay declares that values and social system ar e two move of the ideology that social democracy carries. The values basically signify what should be our social development and social life should be made of. And social theory provides us with the mechanism through which we can concur both social development and social life. Freedom, equality and brotherhood were the slogan in the French transmutation which gave social democracy its main values. All these can be combined together to form democracy as real democracy creates all of these in a society. In social democracy, work and the right to work are seen as a vital part of peoples life which helps them in the development of not only their professional but also personal and social life. In this theory the main factor of production is the labour as because of labour all other factors of production manage raw materials, land, capital and technology are utilized. This in return brings about a boost in economic growth. This also means that it is due to the working conditions that we can determine how the society looks and how well is the frugality doing. In todays world social democrats are favouring the capitalistic market economy which goes hand in hand with a strong government. Human rights and environmental issues have become major goals of more social democratic parties instead of the old-style goal of making a socialist government. Generally, social democrats support a number of agendas that ensure their support for human rights. They strongly support the wide system of social tribute in order to protect people from poverty and save them from loss of income if they are ill or unemployed. This system is mostly followed in European countries.

ECommerce and ECRM and eCommerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

ECommerce and ECRM and eCommerce - Essay ExampleBusinesses and some other productive sectors used to experience problems carrying out their duties due the communication breakdown and the ineffective methods which used to constitute (Barnes, 2000 P. 34).According to Mwenda (2004), for whiz to appreciate the importance the new computer-aided communication can have, he/she must get hold of the dynamics of the same in that, it has made the world a global village since every one of us can communicate with his/her accomplices every where they are instantly (P. 41).Businesses have been made efficient since the proceeding are made over the net in a faster way than we could have imagined sometimes back, advertisements are nowadays existence made over the net, which is cheap. The important sectors of our economies are now safe in terms of communication due to the coming of this technology. Internet has been used for so many beneficial activities in sports, culture and the general goodbei ng oh the human race (Richmond, J 2003 P. 102).On the same note, websites are being used by organizations to market their products and to a fault to carry out transactions. For them to be efficient they should be well planned for and the organization of the materials should be in order. In addition, it should be attractive for the users.Intuitive and good level of innovation as well as easy navigation is an important issue for every website that is to take the ideas of an organization. Poorly designed web pages cause confusion, frustration and total dissatisfaction to would be potential customers. This can sometimes cause them to opt out of using your services and consider using that of your competitor. With website metrics data, a social club can test different operations to see how potential customers react and view the data to see the overall navigation style for your site to take a notch higher.The use of website metrics is also called website analytics and is a tool for enha ncing customers experience as well as ensuring that

A Great Wagon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A Great Wagon - Essay ExampleThe definition the beauty we love be what we do explains the extent to which the speaker may defy every trial by ordeal and obstacles to satisfy the emotional desires. Explicitly, wrongdoing or right doing is of less concern to the speaker until the emotions furnished with blessedness of the soul. Apparently, the speaker points the lover to be spiritual or sexual.Ideally, the speaker expresses sexual desires to the lover, though in a controllable limits. This the speaker expresses by warranting flexible terms that are not bound to any disagreements to the transmission line if you do not come, these do not matter. The comparison of the speaker to Solomon, are invariably comparable where he points the body of the world to be the soul, and it is this that depicts desire to be above worldly or heavenly-it stretches beyond limits (john). The phrase do not go back to sleep symbolises the attention that lovers need to accord integrity another throughout the love

William Paleys Teleological Argument Research Paper

William Paleys Teleological Argument - Research Paper ExampleWhen a watch out that has an intricate design and function exists, a creator or designer for the watch alike exists. Therefore, the existence of the universe and living beings in it uphold the belief that there is someone behind their cornerstone and that creator is God. This can further be discerned from the fact that without a creation no creation is possible. Paleys view is that a watch has several metal parts and each has a distinct personate and function in making the machine work. He then puts forth a reasonable rail line that of the alignment is disturbed or if even a tiny part of mis nonplusd, the watch will furlough its function. If one puts together bits and pieces of metals and waits for an eternity, the particle will non join together and make a watch and, therefore, it transpires that behind the watch there is a designer who has put the right things in the right place to achieve alignment for the machine to work. He compares the universe to a similar phenomenon, which needs to have a designer to make such a scheme of things to work and argues that God is the designer, which is a tenable contention. Anselm argues that to derive God a human must first believe in Him and without belief understanding does not occur and one cannot hope to first understand God and then believe in Him. He asserts the Christian faith that God is a being than which none greater can be conceived (Oppenheimer & Zalta 2) and, thus, he contends that since God represents perfection, this very notion implies the His existence. In Anselms view, belief is the means to understand God and not the end one pursues through understanding God. Thus, if one believes in God, one can feel the charge of God but one cannot aspire to feel the presence of God and then believe in Him. His philosophy emphasizes the ideals of Christian faith, which believes that there is no being greater than God.

In Piazza San Domenico by Steve Galluccio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

In Piazza San Domenico by Steve Galluccio - Essay ExampleThe play is celebrated as a romantic comedy inspired by Feydeau, Goldoni and Sophia Loren, and it bears the mark of all three, with a dash of trademark Galluccio alter thrown in just to remind us that its a modern-day spoof of the past. (Donnelly) Therefore, the play In Piazza San Domenico by Steve Galluccio attracts large number of audience, including me, and the play deviates from the ordinary plays within the world of theatre through the presentation of the days passed by with a satirical note.One of the most cheery and thoroughly socialize comedies of love, lust and misunderstandings, In Piazza San Domenico was set in a burning hot August in Naples in 1952 and the main plot of the play centers on a series of misunderstandings which lead young Carmelina Benevento to call back that her fianc Guido is cheating on her with the town tramp Mafalda. When Carmelina unexpectedly faints upon hearing some bad news close to Guido, there is a series of striking findings between people which provoke gossip and the series of misunderstandings meld through the plot of the play.

Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and Assignment

Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive usingal ailment in children - Assignment ExampleConducted to an average mean age of six, the children underwent gastrointestinal, developmental tests and neurological testing. The results show that completely the children had gastrointestinal disease and poor development. The poor development is associated with the change of environment from their homes to the pediatric facility (A J Walkfield, 1998).The method of testing includes the clinical investigation, laboratory investigation and histology. Developmental testing is conducted with the help of the parents. Ileocolonoscopy is then conducted afterwards bowel preparation. Biopsy samples of the mucosa are then taken for testing from the terminal ileum. Urine is also tried to measure the amount of urinary methylmalonic acid. Magnetic imaging resonance is conducted to check the cerebral response. Stem auditive and sensory together with lumbar puncture is also done.None of the 12 children showed neurological abnormalities according to the clinical tests. Child number eight-showed slow development because of an earlier operation on her aorta. Eight of the children showed poor development due to infection of measles, mumps or rubella vaccination. All the children tested negative for antiendomyseal test. Eight children were report to have mucosal and rectal abnormalities. Terminal lymphoid hyperplasia was also reported in nine children. Parasites and organisms were not present in the intestines of the 12 children. The goblet cells were not also depleted.The developmental regression results from of loss of coordination in the bladder or bowel function. The increased permeability into the intestinal walls is as a result of inadequateness of the phenyl-sulphur transferase enzyme. Strains of measles vaccine have been traced to children suffering from autoimmune hepatitis hence playing a major character in the developmental regression. Vitamin B12 was deficient in the children since there was an increase in the methylmalonic acid concentrations. Vitamin B12

Paraphrasing, Summarizing, and Describing a Poem Assignment

Paraphrasing, Summarizing, and Describing a Poem - Assign manpowert ExampleBesides, the speaker intelligently creates a figurative admission using the shoe as an explanation of the restriction of her freedom. According to the speaker, shoes limits feet movement inside and so is her daddy (Holbrook 12). Notably, the speaker sounds bitter and portrays her revenge towards the mistreatment she receives from male counterparts. Additionally, the beginning of this first stanza sets a remorseful purlieu that is sustained across the consummate poem. While the writer appears to direct her bitterness and regrets towards her daddy, it should be unclouded that the daddy represents male category in the society that has continued derail freedom to the female counterparts.The entire poem is full of metaphors that include black shoe, want a Nazi, like a Swastika and like a Vampire. The terms are intelligently used to summarize the views of the speaker towards male species. In her world, she find s men barbaric, cruel, just like Nazi, and she describes herself figuratively as a jew (Holbrook 12). Historically, Jews were racial persecuted during the harsh German rule by killing, maiming and racial cleansing. Surprisingly, the speaker plays this victim role and curses her daddy for high-handedness that described her earlier

Unit 6 Assessment professionalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unit 6 Assessment professionalism - Essay ExampleThe person simply withdraws from the whole spot or sidesteps it. Compromising refers to when a person looks for a solution that schools for both of the parties concerned in the conflict. It is sort of loose- loose situation where both parties cooperate and work together to get a solution. fit essence taking in the other partys concerns more than your own. It has a higher aim of cooperation than assertiveness and is a perfect style when the other party is an expert in the situation leaders to the conflict. Collaborating is when both parties in conflict work jointly to tackle the situation and come up with the crush resolution to the situation. This style has equal levels of cooperation and assertiveness.In most conflict management situations, I prefer the collaborating dodge of conflict management because it comes up with a resolution that is mutually satisfactory to both parties in a situation. This is a win-win situation. Colla borating is still the best style in my opinion especially when it involves a long-term relationship, and it means that the problem will be actually solved. Conflict management means preventing unproductive conflicts in the work place and addressing those conflicts that cannot be prevented (Raines, 2013).Burnout is a condition of emotional, psychological, and bodily wear down caused by extreme and extended stress. It comes virtually when a person feels weighed down and incapable to meet regular demands. As the stress builds up, the levels of motivation and productivity reduce. It leads to distrust and indifference. Some of the signs of burn out I would be on the lookout for including frequent fatigue and feeling drained most of the time. This means that the person feels a lack of energy and feels emotionally and physically exhausted. Another sign is that the person has reduced concentration and higher levels of forgetfulness. This later leads to a point where your

See instruction section. There are 5 topics to choose from Term Paper

See instruction section. There ar 5 topics to choose from - Term Paper ExampleObesity rates among adolescents in the United States fork out tripled since 1963. More than one-third (33.6%) of U.S. children and adolescents are either obese or at risk of becoming obese, with square variations across ethnic and socioeconomic groups. Overweight children have a 70% chance of being threatening or obese as adults and an 80% chance if one or more parent is punishing or obese. Obesity increases various health related risks both in childhood and into adulthood (American warmth Association, 2005 cited in Goldberg and Gunasti, 2007).). It is estimated that at authoritative rates, the lifetime risk of type 2 diabetes (and many related health problems) is 30% for boys and 40% for girls (McGinnis et al., 2006 cited in (Goldberg and Gunasti, 2007).). Other associated health problems for which obesity increases the risk include full(prenominal) cholesterol, high blood pressure, asthma, and ge neral poor health (Koplan et al., 2005). Needless to say, the social factors that affect the health of Americans breed diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.It has to be mentioned that the present economic environment of the US is far from ideal because it is still recovering from the monetary crisis. Thus, both customers and organizations alike are in cost saving mode in order to cope with the current economic situation. This is however not peculiar in the health care industry because the current difficult economic situation is felt across Americas industries whether in healthcare, finance, auto etch. polity wise, the most significant economic development in the health care industry is the implementation of the remunerate for performance because it can affect the bottom line and viability of a health care provider institution. Pay-for-performance or P4P is a quality amendment strategy that employs financial incentives to improve compliance with evidence-based clinical practice g uidelines, to improve patient experience, to

Analys Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analys Paper - Essay ExampleThe story, however, does non end here. The number of deaths has increased remarkably at around 4 times higher than the preceding(prenominal) government reign (Bergen & Braun, 2012). There is a debate over the legality, honourableity and reality behind the policies adopted in the name of Drone warfargon against terrorism. Critics hope that these attacks do not carry any(prenominal) moral, legal or ethical weight as the attacks do not merely harm the targeted terrorists only if rather the civilians are harmed. This school of thought sheds more light on the innocent lot killed in areas like Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia. They believe that drone attacks are not a mere attempt to curb terrorism anymore but it goes beyond it and has stepped towards diminishing and threatening different groups in the name of war against terrorism. The Bureau of Investigative news media reports that in 346 drone strikes around 2570 to 3337 deaths and around 1232-1366 injured people were reported in Pakistan alone amongst 2004 and 2012 (Serle & Woods, 2012). Benjamin (2012) further sheds light on the misuse of drone warfare by the US presidency to brutally end the lives of incalculable blameless citizens in countries including Afghanistan, Somalia, Yemen and Pakistan (Benjamin, 2012). The opponents of drone warfare policies recommend a systematic, logical and more comprehensive view to resolve the terrorism issue. They find such brutal killings as some other way to promote terrorism, i.e. a more civilized and official step towards taking part in terrorist activities. The US administrations over reliance and misuse of the authorities and powers is not only harming the ethical values it held but is also coming into a conflict with the diplomatic and political targets it aimed to achieve (Editorial Board, 2012). TBIJ suggests that US drones are responsible for the death of 50 civilians during February 2012, who were struggling to aid and rescue victim s of a previous attack. such(prenominal) attacks that merely kill the innocent rescue workers, rescue teams, civilians and others aiming at clearing up the attacked site or helping victims after the first attack have increased the death rates of injured civilians who could be saved by the provision of timely medical assistance (Scott 2012). The double attacks have threatened people from visiting the attacked site until a considerable time has elapsed. The US, hence, needs to clarify the position and aim of such attacks which are more inclined to affect and kill innocent civilians and militants rather than the targeted terrorist groups. The supporters of drone war look at that drone attacks and terrorist activities have been reduced. They claim that the drone warfare is affecting their organizational capacity. Continuous attacks on the terrorists first reduce their number by diluting their power and secondly it discourages people from involving into such activities or groups regard less of any religious or monetary benefit they are assured of (Boyle, 2013). It seems quite practical yet, the political elusion of innocent civilians killed is stronger and has forced US to look into the issue more closely and responsibly. The United Nations involvement in the issue is a living example of the cruelty it poses to the very basic phenomenon of humanity. In addition to the Protestants in Yemenis, and other countries affected by the US drones, exponential rise

International Accounting and Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Inter topic Accounting and Finance - try ExampleNotwithstanding the concerns and prejudices, there has been noted an increasing trend towards adoption of outside(a) accounting standards as a preferred financial inform framework. Among the concerns stated by the stakeholders to adopting international accounting standards, many are related to the impact of adopting them on capital markets operations and efficiency and on the users of financial statements. The International pecuniary Reporting Standards are different from the national standards developed by countries for financial reporting within their single jurisdictions. These differences result in significant shifts in their financial reporting practices for business entities, when they decide on their receive or due to mandatory requirements to adopt International financial Reporting Standards as their financial reporting framework. Due to the differences in the respective requirements of different financial reporting fra meworks, there are varying impacts of from each one on capital markets and users of financial information. ... Impact of Adopting International Accounting Standards on Capital Markets The impact of adopting international accounting standards as a financial reporting framework can be determined by understanding the impact of adopting the international accounting standards on the efficiency of capital markets. Keeping in opinion the significant difference in reporting requirements under International Financial Reporting Standards and other national accounting standards, such as U.S. GAAP or other accounting frameworks, a general forethought can be developed that with the adopting of International Financial Reporting Standards, there will be a significant impact on the efficiency of capital markets. Researchers retain investigated whether the impact caused by adopting International Financial Reporting Standards on efficiency in capital markets is positive or negative. Some look fo rers sport noted that the impact of adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards on market can be mensural through variations in the market liquidity and the cost of capital for business entities. In this regard, Daske et al (2008) have noted that with the adoption of international accounting standards, market liquidity is influenced positively, that is it increases. Similarly, another major finding of their research work is that by adopting international accounting standards the cost of capital for firms are decreased, whereas the value of their equity increases (Daske et al., 2008). Daske et al. (2011) have also noted that those firms which are committed to provide highly transparent financial reporting and therefore adopt International Financial Reporting Standards as their financial reporting framework, such firms experience a significant improvement in their respective

Coursework 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Course feat 2 - prove ExampleThe cast must be delivered within the stipulated season and within the projected budget cost. such(prenominal) expectations with time require strict operation and ultimate discipline especially with procurement and implementation. Considerations when Accepting a Contractors Work Programme When evaluating the possibility of accepting a diluteors work programme in regard to a structure project, various points must be considered. Ashworth (2006) asserts that the key concerns towards the adoption of the programme will be considered in the pre-construction conference. During this conference, I as the contract administrator will manipulate whether the avower has been able to provide pre-requisite documents as required for the project before issuing the Notice to Proceed. These documents include certificates of insurance, letters of credit as bond for the project cost which should be 40% of the project cost, create permits and contractors license. This process image that third party liability and accidents surrounding the project argon adequately covered thus ensuring the safety of the project. The contractors license will give an pledge towards the eligibility of the contractor and give an indication into his experience to carry out the stipulated works (Chappell 2006). Further to the contractor complying with the credential and security and safety measures, it is important to ensure that the contractor will be able to accomplish the project requirements within the time lines. In this regard, the proposed programme provided by the contractor is to be evaluated to ascertain practicability. The programme should ensure that the construction works are completed in good time to allow for inspection and palliation where issues could arise (Stoll & Reilly 2006). The programme provided by the contractor in this project does not include road onward motion and cabling works. However, this programme runs into the expected time for comp letion of the entire project. Though the cabling works is a separate contract by another contractor, it is clear that the road improvement and electricity cabling works should come after the construction of the production units and so the contractor should have allowed enough time for such related works. In weightlessness of the above, as the Contract Administrator, I will not be able to approve such a programme due to the risk of not being able to deliver the project within the time deadline. Advice to Help Complete the Construction work earlier From the initial contract agreement, the lead contractor is to seize on charge of the construction of the factory units and the improvement of the table service route as well as the stick with the dual carriageway. The other works of diversion of electrical cabling is to be undertaken by a different contractor but one who must start work after the construction of the factory unit and the service lane. Therefore, to ensure that all the project deliverables are achieved within the deadline of 1st June, the construction of the factory units and the service lane must be completed before then. Consequently for the construction work to be completed by mid(prenominal) May, the employer has three options to pursue a. The employer may have to bring forward the commencement date so that the actual construction work begin two weeks earlier. This could mean the works beginning by mid December as opposed to 1st January. This is likely to be impossible because of the

Questioning Techniques Essay Example for Free

Questioning Techniques EssayA number of lookes conducted recently inwardly the local setting on instruction skills of teachers show that there is a decline of the quality of schoolroom dogma of many teachers. The prime reason for this decline, as concluded by many seekers, lies in the problems of the educational activity they receive at pre- serving provision institutions. For example Lim, Cock, Lock et.al. (2009) state that though there is a mulish element of pre-service teacher training, it does not provide enough knowledge and skills for the teachers to handle the challenges they encounter in the classroom brought by globalization and the development of modern technology. Because it is the National Colleges of Education that produce the pre-training to majority of teachers their syllabi were study to scan that heavy theoretical knowledge given through the syllabi deprives the prospective teachers of opportunity of having enough practical teaching experience during their on campus training. On the other hand, no specific attention is paid on maturation important teaching skills even though some practical teaching opportunities are given to them.Karaseva (2013) besides highlights the importance of giving teachers assistance in getting their problems solved in relation to particular teaching skills of which they show weaknesses in. Among those important teaching skills, speculative proficiencys are one of the skills to which less attention is paid during pre- service teacher education. Cotton (1989) says that virtually no attention is paid on underdeveloped questioning techniques of teachers during their pre-service training period. Further, Aggarwal (2013) highlights the importance of questioning techniques because psychologically and philosophically asked questions help teachers achieving lesson objectives to expected level. Therefore, this research broadly aims at developing the questioning techniques of prospective teachers using a widel y recognized technique and evaluating the efficacy of the used technique in developing teaching skillsof prospective teachers. Objectives of the StudyTo review the theoretical primer coat of questioning techniques in teaching. To investigate the development of questioning techniques of prospective teachers through the current programme of instruction. To find come forth advanced(a) techniques that can be used in improving questioning techniques.Methodology/DesignTheoretical background of questioning techniques was reviewed through literature and a check list was used to determine the current states of questioning techniques employed by prospective teachers in their lessons. It was further expected to use the checklist to determine how far the real methodology of instruction is capable of developing questioning techniques. The check list focused broadly on general aspects of questioning such as tone and accuracy of questions and specific skills such as eliciting, searching and So cratic questions. Lessons were videotaped for further analysis and at the same time descriptive field of study notes were kept by the researcher for recording and analyzing the questioning techniques employed by prospective teachers. Peer group members too discovered the lessons and used an observation schedule to record and comment on the questioning techniques used by their colleagues. An functional convenience sample of 30 prospective teachers of English was selected for the research and two lessons of each member were ascertained using the check list. From the 30 teachers observed, 12 were selected to conduct lessons in the classroom for the associate group. Half the peer group acted as scholarly persons while the rest was observing the lesson using the observation schedule. Therefore, the data gathering instruments of the research include a checklist, field notes, an observation schedule, videotaping and lesson plans prepared by prospective teachers. Results/FindingsWhen t he theories related to questioning techniques were analyzed it was understood that Blooms Taxonomy provides proper guidance for teachers in selecting, grading and using questions to develop the cognitive domain of students(Bloom et.al. cited in Huitt, 2011). Doff, (1988) Alexis,( 2009) and Hyman, (1982) add the importance of wait time to classification ofquestions according to Blooms Taxonomy. They prove that longer wait time encourages critical thinking. When literature is further analyzed it was understood that examine questions are very important for the subject taught by prospective teachers, i.e. English language as investigate questions demand authentic language production (Stepien, 2012). With the light of the theories related to questioning techniques, results of check lists were analyzed with comparisons to the field notes of observed lessons. The results of check list show that prospective teachers use tone appropriately in intercommunicate questions which is further ve rified by the field notes.Though high attach were noticed for the accuracy of questions in the checklist field notes and observation schedules record inaccurate questions especially in complex structures such as, Can you specialize me what is this colour? There were five sections of the check list out of which probing questions recorded the least marks for a greater majority of the prospective teachers. This was further noticed in field notes and observation schedules because hardly a few such questions had been recorded. find outers seemed to be happy with the received questions or directly corrected the malapropos answers without attempting to probe into the answer. When research conducted to develop teaching skills were studied it was found out that Micro pedagogics has provided hard-hitting results in international setting in developing skills such as class control and classroom managementConclusionsProspective teachers should be encouraged to preplan their questions when ever possible to increase the accuracy of them because inaccurate questions lead to misconceptualization. bracing strategies must be employed to give more training to prospective teachers to develop aspects such as wait time, using probing questions because the existing method has not been able to develop those aspects of questioning. Micro Teaching is suggested to be used in developing questioning techniques since it has been successful in many other situations in developing several other teaching skills such as class control and classroom management. write1. Aggarwal, J. C. 2013. Essentials of Educational Technology. Innovations inTeaching Learning. Dlhi, Vikas Publishing house Pvt. Ltd. 2. Alexis, 2009. A Questioning Strategy, Power of Wait succession/Think Time. Retrieved from http//schoolvisitexperts.com/?p=563 on 10.02.2014. 3. enquire Questions to Improve Listening. The Teaching Center. Washington University.(2009)Retrieved fromhttp//teachingcenter.wustl.edu/strategies/Pa ges/asking-questions.aspx on 12.02.2014 4. Beare, K. (N.D.) Speaking Skills Asking Questions. About.com English as 2nd Language. (Retrieved on 13.02.2014) 5. Cotton, K. 1989. Classroom Questioning. School Improvement Research Series. NorthwestRegionalEducationalLaboratory.http//www.nwrel.org/scpd/sirs/3/cu5. html. 6. Doff,A. 1988. Teach English A Training Course for Teachers. Trainers Hand Book. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 7. Fries-Geither, J. 2008 Why Ask Questions? The Ohio ground University. Ohio 8. Hyman, 1982. Teaching Methods. Questioning in the Classroom. How to Ask Questions. Retrieved from,http//www.teaching.iub.edu/finder/wrapper.php%3Finc_id%3Ds2_1_lect_04_quest.shtml on 14.02.2014 9. Innovations and Initiatives in Teacher Education in Asia and the Pacific Region. (1990).(Vol-II).Bangkok, UNESCO Principal Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific 10. Marzano, R. Pickering, D. and Pollock, J. 2001. Classroom Instruction That Works Research-based strategies for increasing student achievement. Alexandria, VA Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. 11. Professional Development among Academic Staff at Selected Malaysian familiar Universities Preliminary Findings of the Impact of the Basic Teaching Methodology Courses, International Journal of Business and Social acquisition 2(3) 2011.p.125 12. Research Scholar. An Experimental Study to Find Out the Effectiveness of Some Micro Teaching Skills in Teaching Geography at the Secondary Level. West Bengal, Rabindra Bharati University. 13. Rowe, M.B. (n.d.) Wait Time Slowing Down whitethorn Be A Way of Speeding Up. Journal of Teacher Education. 1986 37 43 Retrieved from, http//jte.sagepub.com/cgi/content/ scam/37/1/43 on 13.02.2014 14. Shomoossi, N(2004),.The effect of teachers questioning behavior on EFL classroom fundamental interaction A classroom research study, The Reading Matrix, 4 pp. 9610415. Yang, C.C.R. (2010)Teacher questions in second language classrooms An probe of thr ee case studies, Asian EFL Journal, 12 (1) (2010), pp. 181201Declaration Form for Corresponding AuthorTitle of the lineation Asking Questions the Right way an analysis of the questioning techniques employed by prospective teachers. (Current state of an ongoing action research to develop the questioning techniques of prospective teachers)Name of authors R.M.D. RohanAddress of institution where the work was carried out Pasdunrata National College of Education KalutaraName of the supervisor Prof. Manjula VithanapathiranaI declare that the above abstract reports the results of original research work and that the work reported in the abstract has not been published or presented elsewhere.Name sense of touch of the Corresponding Author R.M.D. Rohan Address Pasdunrata National College of Education Kalutara DateSupervisors signature

Alzheimer’s Disease Research Paper Essay Example for Free

Alzheimers Disease Research Paper EssayFive million throng in America have been diagnosed with Alzheimers complaint, and one in three seniors will die because of this disease of another form of dementia ( Lawrence Robinson). Alzheimers is a disease that gradu every last(predicate)y worsens with time, and is incurable. This horrible disease is interchangeablely hereditary and can cause a family much pain.Ive experienced Alzheimers first hand. My grandpa was diagnosed in April of 2007 and passed away April of 2012. It was a long a winding journey and I remember all the stages of his indisposition really well. The first sign of Alzheimers is memory loss, especially forgetting recently learned information. I remember like it was yesterday. The first time my grandpa did mostthing strange that raised a red flag.Me and my sidekick were staying with our grandp atomic number 18nts one weekend I was 11 and my buddy 15. One night me maw told us guys (me, my companion and granddad ) to get some food she had ordered from a place called Abes that we were oh so familiar with. We got in the truck and headed down the road, carrying on conversation we didnt even realize that we had passed our destination. The truck stopped at Poppies, puzzled I asked what we are doing here. My grandpa looked back at me and explained that we were picking up dinner. I laughed and express we are supposed to go to Abes. He gave me a real dumbfounded look and said lets go inside. He proceeded to go to the counter and asked for our order that me maw had placed we begged him to get in the car we looked so stupid. Finally my brother got my grandmother on the phone and handed it to him.She chewed him out, like a dog with his dock between his legs he walked out we followed suite. At that time in my life I had not the slightest roll of any mental illness such Alzheimers but Im pretty sure my brother did. He stared out the window, not saying a word the whole way back as me and grandpa laugh ed and giggled about the incident.Throughout my research I have found that Alzheimers is hereditary and in some studies say it skips a generation( Mayo Clinic staff). In my case could be me that inherits this disease. Knowing what I sack out now Ill have check-ups annually, not because Im scared of dying but for the graphic symbol of life I may live. Alzheimers attacks four of the 23 chromosomes in a humans body. It is similar to Down syndrome just happening in a later age( Jon Glass). In the play we are talking about, in my opinion Willy has this disease and can be important because one of his sons could inherit it. I find it strange that no one in Willys family is concerned or wants to take him to a doctor to find out whats going on.Alzheimers disease is a very cruel illness and I wouldnt wish it upon my worst enemy. Ive seen the things that monster of a thing can do to the sick, and the loved ones caring for the victim. Ive learned the best thing to do is to get help, be unhur ried and love the ill unconditionally.

7s McKinsey model Essay Example for Free

7s McKinsey model EssayStrategy is a purpose developed by a firm to achieve sustained competitive advantage and successfully debate in the market. What does a well-aligned dodge mean in 7s McKinsey model? In general, a sound strategy is the one thats clearly articulated, is long-term, helps to achieve competitive advantage and is reinforced by strong vision, delegacy and values. But its hard to tell if such strategy is well-aligned with other elements when analyzed alone.See much Is the Importance of being earnest a satirical play essaySo the key in 7s model is not to carriage at your fraternity to find the great strategy, structure, systems and etc. but to look if its aligned with other elements. For example, short-term strategy is usually a poor choice for a company but if its aligned with other 6 elements, then it may provide strong results. Structure represents the course business divisions and units are organized and includes the information of who is accountable to whom. In other words, structure is the organisational graph of the firm. It is also one of the most visible and easy to change elements of the framework. Systems are the processes and procedures of the company, which reveal business quotidian activities and how decisions are made. Systems are the area of the firm that determines how business is done and it should be the main focus for managers during organizational change. Skills are the abilities that firms employees perform very well. They also include capabilities and competences. During organizational change, the question oftentimes arises of what skills the company will really need to reinforce its new strategy or new structure. stave element is concerned with what type and how many employees an organization will need and how they will be recruited, trained, motivate and rewarded. Style represents the way the company is managed by top-level managers, how they interact, what actions do they take and their symbolic value. In ot her words, it is the perplexity style of companys leaders. Shared Values are at the core of McKinsey 7s model. They are the norms and standards that fall employee behavior and company actions and thus, are the foundation of every organization.

Philosophical Analysis Essay Example for Free

Philosophical Analysis EssayHistory of the SchoolNational College of scientific discipline Technology (NCST) was born(p) in the historic and progressive Municipality of Dasmarias, Cavite, Philippines in 1998. As a brainchild of a 23-year-old visionary enterpriser in the person of Emerson B. Atanacio, NCST has slowly yet steadily carved its niche in the fast growth and very competitive educational arena not only in the province but in the entire CALABARZON region. With an sign enrollment of 550 savants in 1998, the school has now increased tenfold from its original deem as it now has a total population of 5,000 students in its conventional programs. The school has been faithful in its mission to come through industry responsive graduates.Thus, in 2005, it ventured into its first institutionall(a)y cracked course offerings the documentation in Manufacturing Technology and the sheepskin in Production Technology. Both curricular programs are under the treble Training Sy stem where students are being trained in two avenues of learning the school and the industry. With an initial enrollment of only 18 students in 2005, it has increased to 1,592 in 2008 and 1,026 as of August 2009. The university town of Dasmarias is an inland town located some 32 kilometres south of Manila, and 27 kilometres south of Tagaytay City. As a rapidly start outing municipality, it is situated along the western industrial corridor of the Laguna de Bay basin. It has an area of 234 hectares comprising 6.4 portion of the total area of the province of Cavite.It is bounded in the north and west by General Trias, in the northeast by Imus and east by General Mariano Alvarez and Carmona and in the south by Silang. The National College of Science and Technology (NCST) is one of the leading educational institutions in the vast growing locality of Dasmarias, Cavite. NCST has chosen Cavite as its place of birth due to its strategic location having numerous technology-based industries and companies operating in the different techno place within the province, which is in cognizant with the institutional commitment of serving the youth of CALABARZON.With its considerable resources, NCST is continuously tenanted in the research and development of cutting courses as hygienic as the enhancement of existing curricula and the shape up improvement of its facilities to support the various program offerings. Close linkage with the different business and industrial field has brought forth enhanced educational activity programs where students are simultaneously unresolved to both academic and actual expire environments ensuring that upon their graduation, they are equipped with employable skills, work knowledge and proper attitude. The NCST Campus is located along the stretch of Emilio Aguinaldo driveway and near the Congressional Avenue East in the university town of Dasmarias, which is a strategic location, and makes it accessible to all parts of the provence of Cavite and of Manila.The campus itself has a two building, 4-storey structure, with fifty-seven (57) classrooms inclusive of fifteen (15) laboratories, all of which are fully air-conditioned. In order to give the students the relevant training required in their assessive fields of study, a extra laboratory for each course is provided and which include a network of four hundred (400) computer systems and was the creative activity of five (5) servers that guarantees 11 student/computer ratio.Furthermore, Internet access in the World large Web is excessively provided in order to familiarize the student with the sophistication of the information superhighway. Skills development is constantly upgraded to meet the challenging demands of the future. As such, technology-based courses in NCST are equipped with state-of-the-art technical equipment as well as the backing of personnel with technological expertise who ensure that a well-rounded and comprehensive training program, and resp onds to the demands of the industry for quality and productivity.II Philosophical AnalysisThe National College of Science Technology (NCST) systems envision to capture one of the nations leading industry-based educational institution with campuses in key areas around the Philippines. NCST will be a top choice for human resources of every industry. NCST aims to deform the institute for nation building, where student excellence is not an extraordinary achievement but a daily way of spirit.NCST, in repartee to the commercial and industrial sectors need of highly professional and skilled manpower, provides advanced technology and industry-based education, and sets standard of development and competency compatible to the demands of industry, enduring positive work values, competitiveness and quality among its graduates.They aim to contribute to the field of study development by providing functional and relevant education thereby producing quality and responsible graduates with a difficult foundation in section, faith, and love of country. Our graduates will become the change agents who will make a dispute for this nation. We will produce professionals, leaders, entrepreneurs or skilled workforce who will become assets to the society and productive citizens of our country. bearingNCST under hold ins the responsibility of providing the country with quality graduates who are trained with industry-responsive knowledge and skills and founded with underpinning values of faith, love of country and humanity, hope, justice, interchangeable respect and peace. Their academic companionship accepts the challenge to work hard as a team in the spirit of excellence to ascertain that our vision and mission turn into glorious reality.Furthermore, NCST has its core values such as MAKADIYOS ,the fore about value that seeks to experience a lasting relationship with GOD. It inspires the people of NCST with courage, spirit and faith through faith, love and commitment to God Almighty. MAKABAYAN, this value to kindle the nationalistic spirit of the people. Such dreaming gives the people of NCST a mission and a sense of dedication to work with the best of their skills and abilities by promoting light and technology for the advancement of the nation. MAPAGMALASAKIT , this value promotes understanding of the students welfare the NCSTs primary contact by providing caring environment and amenities conductive to learning.MAY PAGKAKAISA , this value lies on the relationship arising from the popular interest, purposes and responsibilities of the people. With this, the people of NCST think, feel and act together towards the attainment of the schools mission. MAKAKALIKASAN , this value harbors on the sample of NCST of having a high regard for the preservation and conversation of the countrys environment and natural resources.Having exposed to the mission, vision and core values of NCST, I could say that the institution adapted various philosophy. First and t he most dominated philosophy is the Progressivism, a philosophical belief that argues that education must be based on the fact that humans are by nature social and learn best in real-life activities with otherwise people, since NCST aims to become the institute for nation building, where student excellence is not an extraordinary achievement but a daily way of life.The curriculum used by the school are somewhat link or has resemblance with progressivism wherein teachers should not only emphasize drill and practice, but should expose learners to activities that relate to the real life situations of students, emphasizing Learning by doing. Progressivists emphasize the study of the natural and social sciences. Teacher should introduce students to new scientific, technological, and social developments. To expand the personal experience of learners, learning should be related to present community life. guess that people learn best from what they consider most relevant to their lives, the curriculum should centre on the experiences, interests, and abilities of students.In NCST they not just study mathematics, literature, science but also courses that require students ability to apply what they intimate in the four corners of the classroom to the world outside the school courses like their TESDA courses Certificate in Manufacturing Technology, Diploma in Production Technology, etc. In NCST, students are encouraged to interact with one another and develop social virtues such as cooperation and tolerance for different points of view. The core value of being MAKADIYOS is also related to idealism because in idealism, the aim of education is to discover and develop individuals abilities and full object lesson excellence in order to better serve society. On the other hand, their core value of MAKAKALIKASAN shows that they also adapted the philosophy of Naturalism or the love for nature.III Conclusion/ SummaryNCST is an institution that aims to provide the country with quality graduates who are trained with industry-responsive knowledge and skills and founded with underpinning values of faith, love of country and humanity, hope, justice, mutual respect and peace. The educational philosophy of this institution such as value Formation, where in they aim to build the character of every individual and emphasize mutual respect, we put forth our belief in transforming ordinary students to become extraordinary is highly recommendable. Another thing that is good in this institution is their love for nature for they believe that it is our common responsibility to give environmental consciousness, care and protection.They believe that we are all responsible and should take our place in the ecological balance and management and be part of the solution instead of meet the problem. We should inspire and influence our community in the implementation of our environment programs. Their program which offers courses that develops practical skills is now a key for the students to immediately be hired or have works after their graduation.They continuously aims to develop practical skill enhancement programs to sustain competitiveness among their graduates, creating an avenue of cooperation between the industry experts and the academic community in crafting a more relevant curriculum and more industry-relevant skills pertaining to the technical training requirements of our students. To sum this up, their Values is their heart, their Environmental Concern and Protection represents their Soul, Theoretical Foundation represents their Mind and Practical Skills represents their Body.

The Eureka Stockade Essay Example for Free

The constantan Stockade EssayConditions on the gold fields, unfair laws, racism, anti-British attitudes and the miners independence, played a huge articulation in causing the constantan Rebellion to take place. The miners eventu onlyy grew tired of the unfair laws and living conditions, so they built the constantan Stockade and gathered firearms, in an attempt to affair for their rights and liberties. During the early morning of December third 1854, the govern workforcet launched an attack on the stockade.The miners fought back fervently, but their basic weapons and determination was no match for the militarys vast pieces and fierce weaponry. horizontal though the revolt itself was a military failure, the miners rebellion lead to personal and political benefits for many Australians. The Eureka Stockade was a bloody but essential part of Australian history. It played a vital role in the development of democracy and personal indistinguishability within Australia. The rebell ion was caused by a number of issues within the gold fields. The miners were suffering from a number of injustices.They had no political rights they were not allowed to vote in elections nor were they entitled to a representative in the legislative Council, and they were treated foully by the blatantly brutal and corrupt government officials. How ever so, their main grievance was the uppity and overpriced gold mining license, which cost thirty shillings each month to renew. Most of the miners found it nearly impossible to pay the ridiculously priced mining fee and still meet the cost of living, on the barely and barely sufficient come up of money they had.The miners were required to carry their licenses with them at all times, if they were found without their license they could be fined or imprisoned. The dreaded License Hunts were soon brought in. License Hunts gave police the liberty to check a miners license at random. Those found without a license were liable to severe fine s and unjust imprisonment and punishment. Most of the police were unsatisfactory, as many of them were ex-convicts and guards because of this many of the officers were inclined to violence and brutality during a License Hunt.The officers brutality and unjust behaviour further infuriated the miners and made the Ballarat Gold-Fields police subject to very much hatred. Corrupt Officialdom was a heady problem on the gold fields. In one instance, a group of men beat a drunken Scottish digger to death, the group included topical anesthetic publican James Bentley. James was a friend of the local magistrate because of this he and the other three men escape persecution. The miners were appalled. A group of three miners went to Bentleys hotel and burnt it to the ground in defiance.It was not too soon after that the men were aerated with arson. On the 11th of November 1854, ten thousand miners met to demand the firing of the three men, the right for all males to vote and the abolition of t he miners license this meeting led to the formation of the Ballarat emend League. Several of the Reform League attractions had also been involved with the Chartist movement in England. On the 29th of November of that same year, twelve thousand people at Bakery Hill watched as the gray Cross flag, otherwise k straightwayn as the Eureka Flag, was unveiled for the first time.The flag became the symbol of their endeavor the miners burned their licenses and fired shots into the air nether the flag in an act of triumph and defiance. The next day, under the governance of an Irishman, Peter Lalor, a smaller but determined group swore the oath under the Eureka flag. We swear by the Southern Cross to stand truly by each other and fight to defend our rights and liberties The Miners Oath The small group of miners, marched to the Eureka Lead and forged wooden barricades, to form what is now famously known as the Eureka Stockade. The uthorities, despising the miners rebellion, called in rein forcements from Melbourne and prepared their attack. After two old age of leaving the miners unharmed in their stockade, heavily armed soldiers and police attacked the stockade on Sunday the 3rd of December 1854. The miners were unprepared and caught off guard they fought with determination and courage, but were outnumbered and outgunned. Although the miners lost the battle, ultimately the war was won. xxii of the miners were left dead, and a further 125 miners were taken prisoner, many being severely wounded.The authorities hardly suffered from six casualties, being police officers and troopers. An estimation of 120 miners were arrested after the Stockade, many of them being innocent. However, thirteen of them were charged with High Treason, despite the evidence against them, not a single one of the miners were found guilty. Peter Lalor, the leader of the revolt, and a few other men from the rebellion, managed to escape the scene. Lalors left arm which was badly wounded from guns hot wounds was eventually amputated. When Hothams Royal Commission Report was finally handed down it assessed all aspects of the administration on the gold fields.The report made several major recommendations including the abolition of the miners license, cuts on the amount of police, the replacement of gold kickers and the restriction on Chinese immigration. According to Blainey, It was perhaps the most generous subsidisation offered by a governor to a major opponent in the history of Australia up to that time. The members of the commission were appointed before Eureka they were men who were likely to be sympathetic to the diggers. Peter Lalor and the other rebels, who had escaped from the Stockade, came out of hiding after a general amnesty was proclaimed on the 9th of May 1855.Lalor thus wrote a statement to the Colonists of Victoria stating, There are two things connected with the late outbreak (The Eureka Stockade) which I deeply regret. The first is, that we shouldnt have been forced to take up arms at all and the second is, that when we were compelled to take the field in our own defence, we were unable (through want of arms, ammunition and a little organisation) to inflict on the real authors of the outbreak the punishment they so richly deserved. In 1855 Lalor had cash in ones chips the first Member of the Legislative Council, for the seat of Ballarat.The miners in Ballarat were given eight representatives in Parliament. During one of Lalors speeches in the Legislative Council in 1856 he said, I would ask these gentlemen what they mean by the term democracy. Do they mean Chartism or Republicanism? If so, I never was, I am not now, nor do I ever intend to be a democrat. But if a democrat means opposition to a arbitrary press, a tyrannical people, or a tyrannical government, then(prenominal) I have been, I am still, and will ever remain a democrat. Lalor was later elected to the New Legislative Assembly in1856, and then went on to be elected Sp eaker of the Legislative Assembly in 1880.The Eureka Stockade influenced Australia greatly. Even though the short term benefits of Eureka were only mildly beneficial, the long term results have drastically changed and shaped Australia. The Eureka Stockade was the foundation stone of democracy in Australia, with some even line of reasoning that Australian democracy was born at Eureka. Eureka also saw the beginning of Australia becoming its own, nonsymbiotic nation, without having strong ties to the British. It gave many ordinary, working-class peoples the same rights as those who were born in to wealth and power.

African-American Separatism Essay Example for Free

African-American Separatism EssayAfrican-American novelist James Baldwin (1963) maintained that at the heart of heinousness perpetrated by whites upon blacks is the projection of their own paranoia, hate and longing. Baldwin supposed that should white people learn how to accept themselves, the negro problem will no longer exist, for it will no longer be needed. At the total of Baldwins hypothesis is that cruelty to the black man persists because of the white mans dissatisfaction with its own burnish (hence the occasional white man who romanticizes and aspires to black ideals). Few other eras in white American taradiddle evoke such a level of dissatisfaction as the era of The Great Depression, a period of downturn not just in economy but in morale. When white culture has descended to such diminished spirits, it is no surprise that black separatism emerged. Marcus Garvey advocated a form of Pan-Africanism which suggested that black people reclaim and re-colonize Africa in or der to form its own black nation. Elijah Muhammad on the other hand, advocated a form of black nationalism called The Nation of Islam, which concentrated more on social infrastructure such as the development of political economy and nationhood.The emergence of these doctrines are not entirely surprising with white culture being at its just about broken state, the zeitgeist which results for blacks is to advocate a repudiation of this culture. Black pride and so takes the shape of one melt down formulating its own society as a means to escape this broken culture, as well as to evade the white mans inevitable projection of latent self-hate.Separatism and nationalism is therefore of meaningful use to the black races, simply because it allows them to chart their own national, political and civic self-identity apart from that which has been foisted upon them by the white culture, as well as free them from the scrutiny or approval of the white culture. However, it alike poses risks b ecause for every weakness, shortcoming or failure that may arise from nations and cultures created by these movements is the potential for more difference from the white culture, which will most likely subject these to more racially-charged judgment.

Interpreting Poetry Essay Example for Free

Interpreting Poetry EssayBallads turn over been a popular invention of troubadours since the inception of poetry. A ballad is a folksong typically with a tragic ending or a lovers getting married ending. This paper allow break down the ballad of Bonnie Barbara Allen in a stanza by stanza presentation, as sanitary as present how the ballads horizontal surface pertains to modernity through folk singing. Ballads ar an interpretation of a common emotion. In Barbara Allen the main characters are Barbara and Sir whoremonger Graeme. Sometimes the ballad shifts in the mans name in other versions of this same ballad the man is called Willie Grove, kind Willie Graeme, Sweet William, Jemmye Grove (journal of Pepys separate 4). With such differences in names to describe the man in this ballad, and by use of the adjective sweet to describe him, it may be surmised that the sympathies of the ballad-singer as well as the audience, lie with the man in the reputation and not with Barbara Allen. It is no doubt that in this ballad, the female is given the characteristic of creation cruel.This is shown as her in conclusion leaving Sir lavatory Graeme on his deathbed without returning his love. She spurns him because he slighted her in a public tavern (some versions are different) and it is this slight which makes her maintain her rigor. Sir John Graeme dies, and Barbara Allen is so stricken with grief that she too dies (in some versions of the ballad, either lovers overweight grows a rose and a thorn and they intertwine, and in another version Sir John Graeme dances on Barbara Allens grave). The theme of the ballad is quite perceptibly about forgiveness.In essence, as with most ballads, Barbara Allen tries to moralize the story under the cruelest conditions. In analysis the creativity of the ballad through use of word choice, setting and report, the ref is bombarded with Old English (for the ballad was created in the 12th century when it was written into Pepys D iary of Ballads, but had been traveling through England, Scotland and Ireland via oral tradition hundreds of years prior to it being written down). The first stanza places the listener or commentator in a timeframe (Martinmas time, or November 11th (Wollstadt 315)).In the setting of the scene the singer goes on to describe that the green leaves were a fall (Pepys paragraph 1). Although the first stanza tells of Johns love for Barbara, in that location is an immediate swift change of scene from love to death between the 1st and 2nd stanza (Oliver 10-11). Barbara is supply ship to come to the my master dear (Pepys paragraph 1). The symbolism of the green leaves falling and of Johns physical structure being so close to death represents a great use of metaphor by the writer. What should besides be noted is that typically when a leaf falls, it is not in fact green, but of unlike colours including red, yellow, orange.This is because the chlorophyll has been sucked back into the tr ee for the winter (its like the tree harvesting wellness for the upcoming colder months). Thus, for the green leaves to be falling would suggest that the tree has suffered some plight instead of them falling simply because of the season. This allusion of the ballad mirrors Johns broken heart (Oliver 11-12). He is a young man, in the prime of his days, but he dies of a broken heart. What is of further interest is that a tree go a air keep the green in its leaves, even when the tree is death of what is called heart rot.Thus, the reader is active for the upcoming scene of sorrow for both John and Barbara. The 3rd stanza reveals a somewhat cold Barbara Allen. She does go to Johns side, on his bequest, and when she arrives, all the ballad says, she says, new man, I think youre dying (Pepys paragraph 1). The motions with which she uses to go to Johns deathbed are very revealing to the reader. The stanza relays that she slowly (hooly) got up upon being requested to Johns side. We must assume she knew he was dying, or that she was reluctant to see him, because of the style she feels he slighted her.However, upon the true revelation of Johns state of death, all she can say is Young man, I think youre dying (Pepys paragraph 1). It is in the fourth stanza that the reader is revealed to Johns state Hes dying of a broken heart. This is an actual medical c oncern cognize as of takotsubo cardiomyopathy, or broken heart syndrome. It may safely assumed that this is indeed what is the death of Sir John Graeme, for, upon Barbara Allen leaving him, without returning his love, the death toll rings. In turn then, Barbara Allen may also have died from takotsubo cardiomyopathy.Sir Johns statement further supports this notion as in the 4th stanza he states, Im sick/And tis a for Barbara Allan (Pepys paragraph 1). If Johns heart truly is breaking, it does so in the fifth stanza as Barbara states that she doesnt love him (or hides it because shes angry with him) because of the in justice she feels she suffered at the tavern when John slighted her. The 4th and the 5th stanzas are full of dialogue and not much narrative. This is d champion in direct to get the back story of these two people and to know the emotional reasoning for Barbaras actions.The narrative of the 6th stanza reveals more the dialogue between the couple as revealed in their actions. John turns his face to the way when Barbara tells of why she doesnt love him. This action may be interpreted as being bewilder on Johns part for what he did time drinking at a tavern. The ideal 6th stanza in fact reads like a domestic dispute reconciliation (or what may be a reconciliation). What is interesting to note is that John doesnt petition for forgiveness from Barbara for what he may or may not have done while he may or may not have been drunk.Thus, in turn, Barbara doesnt forgive him. Thus, the theme of forgiveness comes back into play meaning, if either one had forgiven the other, perhaps their hea rts would not have broken. However, both characters have too much pride to ask for forgiveness and thus they inevitably befall a tragic ending. It is interesting to not however that while John is dying his last request is for people to be kind to Barbara Allen, which signifies his fault as well as her stubbornness. (i. e.because she wouldnt grant a dying man his last wish). The repetition in the seventh stanza of Barbara moving slowly leaving John was seen early in the ballad when she slowly came to see him. Thus, once she was slow to see him and now she is reluctant to leave him. It is in the 7th stanza that the reader begins to see the homosexual side of Barbara Allen appear. It is with this movement and her statement in the 9th stanza of dying tomorrow, that the reader may begin to sympathize with the woman.Her cruelty can only be redeemed through her dying as well, and it is in her death that the reader realizes that she did love John, but could not forgive a man who did not as k for forgiveness. Works Cited Diary of Samuel Pepys. Barbara Allen. (2009). Online. 29 March 2009. http//www. pepysdiary. com/p/9570. php Oliver, Mary. Poetry Handbook. (1994). Harvest Books. New York. Wollstadt, Lynn. Controlling Women Reading Gender in the Ballads Scottish Women Sang Western Folklore, vol. 61, no. ? (Autumn 2002). Pp. 295-317.

Explain what is meant by the term national curriculum Essay Example for Free

Explain what is meant by the term national course EssayThe basic school curriculum includes the national curriculum, ghostly education and sex education. The national curriculum is a set of subjects and standards used by primary and secondary schools so children learn the same things it is defined by four key stages to be spread over the 12 years of compulsory years of schooling. It covers what subjects are taught and the standards children should r for individually one in each subject. Other types of schools such as academies and private schools dont have to follow the national curriculum. Academies must teach a broad and balanced curriculum including English, maths and science.They must also teach religious education. The national curriculum is organised into four key stages at the end of each key stage, the bookmans teacher exit formally assess their performance to measure the pupils progress. This will set targets for learning and will also show how performance will be assessed and then reported. For each subject theres a programme of study, it describes what children should learn. Discuss 5 factors that govern learningThe influence of other people can have an affect the pupils learning the ways in which this can snuff it is by the way there family encourage learning if their family encourages and is enthusiastic about learning the student is more(prenominal) likely to be enthusiastic and therefore become a more effective learner if the students family do not promote the benefits of learning this can make the child less enthusiastic giving them an undervalued tactual sensation of learning and education and affecting their capabilities.

Dangers of Passive Smoking Essay Example for Free

Dangers of Passive Smoking EssayThe topic chosen for the environmental factor that poses a threat to the health or golosh of infant is secondhand smoke. According to the center for disease accommodate and prevention, Secondhand smoke is a mixture of gases and fine particles that includes smoke from a burning tobacco harvest-tide much(prenominal) as a cigarette, cigar, smoke that has been exhaled or breathed out by the person or people smoking. The parent I shared the brochure with is a 25year old African American draw of a 5year old male claw. She has a high school diploma, single mother and works as a clerical associate in a private institution. The objective of the pamphlet was to educate her on the need to be aware of the danger of second hand smoke to her child, to make her environment as smoke free as possible and to know the resources out there for use when needed. The importance of the pamphlet was also explained to her because it can be used as a source for inform ation or an pass to reach out to resources, to know the effects of secondhand smoke. The effects of secondhand smoke to her child such asthma, ear infections, breathing problems, bronchitis and sudden infant death syndrome was also included to enhance her knowledge.During the interaction, she was very assailable of teaching, eager to learn, she also asked questions which were relevant to the topic that was discussed. She is not a smoker, but was concerned about the safety of her child because the neighbors in her apartment building smoke, sometimes in front of her building. The need to remove her child from the area as much as possible when the smoking is going on was stressed, she has a pediatrist that the child goes to for checkup. Understanding of the pamphlet by the parent was demonstrated by the relevant questions she asked such as how to nurseing her child from secondhand smoke, and what type of illness occur from secondhand smoke , answers were provided to the questions fr om evidenced-based research. My impression of the meet is an exciting one and it went well, but there is always room to improve because nursing is a unbroken process, and the feeling that I am putting my skill of educating the parent to better care for her child and to protect the child as much as possible.

Age of Exploration Essay Example for Free

Age of Exploration EssayThe age of exploration had numerous varied effects on the countries involved, mainly Spain, France, and England. By establishing a prosperous empire in sulphur the States by conquering the native people, Spain became vastly wealthy off of the gold collected by its native subjects. However, since the native people were dying off rapidly due to the foreign diseases brought over by the Conquistadors, as well as malnutrition and fatigue, Spain and Portugal were the beginning to introduce slavery to the New being by replacement them with African slaves brought over by Portuguese slave fliprs. The silver mining by these slaves caused world trade to increase. Often, silver brought to Europe from America was then traded with China and other Asian countries, making silk, porcelain, and Indian spices more prevalent in Europe. Products from America that became popular in Europe included corn, potatoes, pineapples, and sugar cane. Many cultures stretch out and combined with others Spanish missionaries converted natives to Christianity, which then combined the parvenue Christian beliefs with the natives cultural traditions.Another example, Arabian coffee with American sugar became quite popular throughout Europe. Although saying that anyone who crossed the Atlantic (at least(prenominal) when referring to modern theories) truly discovered America is ridiculous, I intend that the first to do so was Leif Eriksson and his concourse of Vikings whose quite a littletlement was found in Canada. According to the Greenlander saga and the Eric saga, his father, Eric the Red, a Viking outlaw, discovered Greenland. In order to establish himself as a man separate from his father, Leif sailed to the watt in order to discover his own land.He sailed west because there had been a rumor in Greenland for the past fifteen years of a merchant sail from Iceland to Greenland whose ship had been blown off course in a storm. According to the rumor, the merch ant claimed that there were troika separate lands west of Greenland. Around the year 1000, Leif purchased the merchants ship from the story, and obtained directions from the same merchant. He set sail only for a few days, which was reportedly was miserable due to the conditions on the open boat.On this expedition, they were seeking trees, which were scare in Greenland, but abundant in what is now northern Newfoundland, Canada, where the party landed. Leif named the new land Vinland after the wild grapes found there and the wine the grapes produced. Shortly thereafter, the settlers began to erect a elimination and scouted the land. In 1960, the archeologist and set out to find the fabled Vinland, using a four nose candy year old Icelandic map and descriptions from the sagas. On the very northern tip of Newfoundland, they came across an subject of mounds and ruins near a sm every(prenominal) town.Because the ruins predated the settlement of the area, the locals had always believed that inwrought Americans created the mounds. In fact, through almost seven-spot years of painstaking excavations and radiocarbon testing, it was proven that the ruins were of a settlement dating back to the year 1000. different artifacts found at the site also confirmed its Norse origins. Archeologists name gone so far-off as to pinpoint which house was Leif Erikssons, based on size and complexity of the structure. I believe that Leif Eriksson was the first to cross the Atlantic and settle in America because of many factors.The radiocarbon dating of the site which puts it at 1000 C. E. immediately eliminates any of the explorers from the age of exploration, as well as the Chinese in 1492, in addition to the obvious implausibility of traveling above Canada in ice riddled waters in a flimsy wooden vessel. A case could maybe be made for the merchant in the sagas who started the rumor, but as with all epic stories, the Icelanders who were the ones to transcribe the sagas based on oral stories, may fuck off simply added him in as a fictional supporting character.Because of this and other equally plausible scenarios, I take up to concede that Leif Eriksson was the first to reach the New World by crossing the Atlantic. There is bewilderment among certain people about whether America was colonized because of a desire for more money on the part of England or because the colonists were seeking religious freedom from the Roman Catholic Church. This confusion stems mainly from the irrigate down version of Jamestown and the Mayflower that we teach students at a young age.While it is true that Puritans did then come to the New World seeking religious freedom, the initial desire to colonize America was all about the desire for wealth. Because of Spains conquests in South America, the gold it had acquired from the natives and silver mining had made the countrified vastly wealthy and other nations were eager to get their share of the riches. America also had an ab undant go forth of farmland at a time when many farmers had small farms that they toiled over in an effort to notwithstanding support their families.In addition, as more settlers moved to America and created a demand for indulgences that they were accustomed to in Europe, the companies that sold such items made more money because of the higher prices the settlers had to pay in order to include shipping costs. In short, while religious freedom was a noble and idealistic dream, it wouldnt advance anyone or make any money, which is what people were chiefly concerned with. How would America be different if it had been colonized one hundred years later, in 1592? To begin with, it probably would not be called America.America is so named after Amerigo Vespucci however, as he died in 1512, it is unlikely that we would have been named after him. Perhaps we would be named Raleigh, after Walter Raleigh, a British explorer of both North and South America in our positive history. Christophe r Columbus would not be in history books, as he would not have been to Raleigh. Native Americans thus would have never been referred to as Indians. Because of our late start as a nation, it is reasonable to take on that certain historical events in our country would be delayed, let us say, fifty years or so.Because colonization was delayed, it would take longer for tensions to raise between the colonists and the French, so the French and Indian War would not have started in 1689, but around 1739 instead. This in turn would delay the Seven years war and thus the taxed imposed by the British that led to the American Revolution, which would now begin in 1825. Thus, we would have the Declaration of Independence on July 4th, 1826 and become our own country in 1833. Or alternatively, because of the differing technology, we might have lost the war and still been English today.But lets assume that we won and Raleigh was founded. I believe the Civil War would have been delayed as well unti l 1911, three years before World War One started. Both world wars, because we did not start them, would have happened the same years as they actually did, 1914 and 1939 respectably. However, I believe that the issue of civil and womens rights would have been later in coming, perhaps in the 80s. We would probably be dealing with racism more than gay rights today, if that were the case. And our music would be behind as well, so 60s music today would then be 80s music now.

Resistance To Change Management

shelter To convince ManagementFrom individual level to highest transcriptional level transmute is seen everywhere for their reformation and maturement. To cope up with globalization and for survival of the organisation a lot of companies atomic number 18 en suck upd to execute their salmagundis. But it is not eternally an easy task and about people ar not bequeathing to accept the reposition agenda because of inertia and the f ar of losing their job (Edmonds, 2011). A diametric number of reckons affect the diversity fulfil and for the apology many deepen program have failed (Waddell and Sohal, 1998). So for the achievement of productive variegate, confrontation should be considered and managed accordingly (Pardo-del-val Martinez Fuentes, 2003). The main objective of this paper is to analyse the organisational agitate vigilance and specially antithetical trends to address and minimize the bulwark to manage successful change by reviewing several(predicate) r elated literature. In off knack furcate defineIn this essay on that point ar five sections, i.e. introduction, literature review, electrical opposition to change, how to manage successful change and finally conclusion.What is Change? onward going to start review of contrary change poseurs, it is important to describe the definitions and concept about organisational change to behave a clear idea about it.Organisational change is the break of construction, quality and position by introducing latest ideas and dealings for the better performance and global adjustment of the organisation (Sckalk et. al., 1998, cited by Pardo-del-val et al., 2012). Organisational change basically in two types, where first one is evolutionary or incremental or first auberge change and anotherone is strategic or transformational or revolutionary or second order change (Pardo-del-val Martinez Fuentes, 2003). The first category of change is a small scale change which break the quality within th e equal framework on the other hand, second category of change is a radical one, organizational structure and basic framework are completely change here (Blumenthal and Haspeslag, 1994). The main objectiveof radical change is to improve the potentials of the organisation for competing the market (Ruiz and Lorenzo, 1999).However organisational change in addition classified as planned change and sudden change(Bamford and Forrester, 2003).The planned access code organisational change highlights the different status which an organisation will have to shift from an impossible position to recognized desired position (Eldrod II and Tippett, 2002). The emergentchange suggests that it is an unpredictable and undesirable continuous method of adjustment to changing surroundingss (Burnes, 2004). But uncertainty of circumstances have emergent approach more signifi providet (Bamford and Forrester, 2003). So, an organization should identify the requirements of change and how to deal with t hat changes (Burnes, 2004). Although for the existence and effective rivalry successful centering of change is super required (Luecke, 2003).Why ChangeBasically change is requiredfor the global economic crisis, technological advancement, market competition and development of the organization (Brisson-Bank, 2010). Edmonds (2011) argued that some factors influence the organization for changing their strategy and forms. The factors are g everyplacenmental change, connective with another one, global economic challenges, different formation, Strategy for leaving business, technological advancement and business strategy. Dawson, (1994) also described that, a single instrument or entire design of manufacturing process may be restored in the technological change process. When the structure or formation of an organization change it involves the employee structure, reward governance and organisational communication system. Governmental or legislative change includes different policies, environmental control, employment opportunity etcetera These factors are generally inter-reliant. For instance technological change may need skilled employee, competition among local anesthetic engineering workforce etc. So, change is intended to different points only it washstandnot satisfy all. In naturalism it green goddessnot be managed completely. He also added that if people are not clearly informed about change in front writ of execution they make a opposition against the change process. Paton and McCalman, (2000) argues that naturally a favorable environment is created and accepted by an organization. When change is required, whatever it may be, the organization will face the apology by its employee, stakeholder, customer, dealer, and distributor, because they feel comfortable with the present environment and frightened with uncertainty regarding change. He also added that the resistance tin be reduced but this uncertainty cannot be eradicated completely. resistanc e to changeNow it is important to surmountow an idea about the barrier which hinders the change process at its different stages is resistance. So, resistance is defined asan contend slew which affects the change agenda by delaying start, blocking utilizeation and raising theprice(Ansof, 1990, cited byPardo-del-val Martinez Fuentes, 2003).In addition resistance always wants to maintain status quo. It has a tendency to keep away from change as inertia (Rumelt, 1995). Resistance is indicated as the main cause of problem of implementation and failure of change agenda (Erwin and Garman, 2010).Dawson (2003) recognizes some factors which create resistance i.e.changing of job nature, transfer of job or economic insecurity, psychological pressure, lowering status and flicker in societal arrangement.Graetz et al. (2002) has identified four main perceptions of resistance to change which are (cited by Hughes, 2006)the psychological modelthe system modelthe institutional approach, andtheor ganisational cultures approach.The psychological model indicates the resistance which is created by individuals behavior. The system model recommends that people do not resist change but they resist what they are losing.Resistance is establishedinorganisational formation, administrative unconscious process, and allocation of assets at the institutional approach. As the consequence of organisational culture resistance can be described in this approach(Hughes, 2006).Hambrick and Cannella (1989) have classified the resistance as three types which are as blind resistance, political resistance and ideological resistance. The persons of blind resistance type are considered to befrightened in any kind of changes. The considerations of political resistance type persons are to lose something valuable after the implementation of change. More over the persons of ideological resistance type consider thattheir establishedvalues may be tarnished if change is implemented (Hughes, 2006). Greetz et al. (2002) classified the resistance as energetic and passive where active resistance is occur at the time of aggressive change and passive resistance is occur at the period of indirect change. ContinuumOn the other hand Pardo-del-val Martinez Fuentes,( 2003) added that resistace is not always a negative notion when change is not very favorable.InadditionMabin et al., (2001) also argued that for the improvement of the quality of close for transformation resistance can be make a convinced(p) role.Some factors createthe resistance at different stages of change process. Resistance creates difficulties at the stage of strategy formulation and at the stage of implementation. More over the sources of resistance are divided in five groups where first three groups act as the sources of resistance at the formulation stage and last two groups act as the sources of resistance at the implementation stage (Rumelt, 1995 cited by Pardo-del-val Martinez Fuentes, 2003).Wrong perception At the in itial stage it is important toassess the needs for change, so incorrectassessment is the first barrier of change. It is also known as the barrier of interpretation.It contains another factors short-term mind set and do not have the clear idea about future strategy, Information rejection tendency, continuationof thoughts or trend to continue thoughts at the changingsituation, implied assumptions, barrier of communication, and organisational silence.Lower motivation When change is done for a product manufacturing but it can create some problems for another. Different interest groups are tortuous in the change process. So sacrifice and motivation is needed.Shortage of innovative response Reactive mentality and lack of allegiance of highest effectiveness are the main factors of this stage.Cultural and political gap Politics of different sections, specific discrepancy among different groups, different values and environment for implementation are the main factors of this group.Anothe r sources Different sources are acted in the last group i.e. ineffective leadership, unplanned routines, problem of group action, shortage of required capabilities and distrust.How to manage resistance to successful changeBamford and Forrester (2003) argues that vigilance literature did not make any consensus about a sufficient approach forsuccessfully managing organisational change. Some disagreements are always prevailing in this field. So change managers are dislocated to take decision for choosing the appropriate approach. They did not find any effective and reliable approach for applying in change management. If uncertainty is created by resistance not by change and then resistance to change will be the major concern to manage not change itself (Carnall, 2003). Dowson (2003) has suggested that by participation, communication, support, negotiation, influence and force complexities of resistance can beovercome. He also argued that organizational development model supports the participatory approaches. In the universe it is better to employee involvement in the change process rather imposed by the management (Hughes, 2006). Resistance is created in major changes but negative effects of resistance can be reduced by easy discussion andopenly discussed resistance is easily manageable than the resistance of unexpressed (Conner, 1998). It is necessary to be pragmatical for managing resistance the nature and context of the resistance should be analyzed by the change managers (Hughes, 2006).The participatory approach is widely analyzed for its effectiveness and mostly discussed in business area as an important tell apart to smooth the progress of organisational change (Pardo-del-val et al., 2012). Generally, at present participatory management is playing an important part for reducing the resistance (Waddell and Sohal, 1998). Participatory approach is well received for its better creativeness and decision make (Lawler, 1993). Now it is important to know abo ut the participative management and its impact on reducing resistance to organisational change.Participative management is a style where employees are involved in every step of the change process from decision making to implementation (Cole et al., 1993 cited byPardo-del-val et al., 2012). It is known as a traditionalconception in management literatureabout eighty years (Lawler, 1993). Managers carry on the decisions with the employees through information technology, training, management culture and leadership (Pardo-del-Val and Lloyd, 2003).The participative approach is generally recognized as the best method for managing resistance to organisational change which acts on two steps, firstly by decreasing resistance and then by increasing efficiency (Pardo-del-val et al., 2012).The success of changeprogramme depends on the proper identification of major sources of resistance. The change process start from its first step taking decision staff involvement is required from this stage. There is a connection between participation and commitment, and resistance is reduced by that commitment. So the literatures opine that it is the best way to defeat resistance by the participationof all people (Pardo-del-val et al., 2012).When people feel that they are involved in the change process as well as decision making process a commitment is grown inside them by participating in the programme. Then the resistance created by the employees can be reduced by sharing the responsibilities within managers and staffs (Zeffane, 1996). Time consumption is the only shortcomingof this approach otherwisefor growing commitment and feeling it is very convenient process to manage resistance for a successful change (Lenz and Lyles, 1986). conference is another process to implement change programme by reducing resistance (Hughes, 2006). It is impossible to make changes of an organization without effective communication with staffs (Barrett, 2002). Where communication is essential it depends on the nature, urgency, promptness and reactions of change (Quirke. 1995). The change management is generally a top down procedure, so management should provide information to the employee for clarify the requirement of transformation (Hayes, 2002). Balogun and Hope Hailey (2004) argued some reasons for communication in organizational changeEmployees do not standardized to receive information from rumor they always desire to know the information of change from their higher authority.Employees can realize and adjust if communicate with them earlier.Employees like to hear authentic information.Employees want to know about changes and do not like hidden policy.Finally Hughes, (2006) argued that the strategic communication is necessary for a strategic change. So, by proper communication resistance can be reduced to manage successful change.Moreover, middle managers can play an important role for both reduce the resistance and implement the change.Bamford and Forrester (2003) argue tha t senior managers are mainly involved with policy formulation and control but middle managers are directly involved with customer, workers and suppliers. So, operating managers have the multi-dimensional experience. They can predict the consequences of transformation. For these reasons necessary measures and adaptation policies can be taken. Middle managers can displayand filter the proposal of change initiatives and suggest to authority. Then senior managers can take decision by analyzing the proposals of middle managers. The planned change can be executedby managers with their understanding and experiences but emergent changes related to development cannot be executed solely, it needs multifunctional approaches (Wilson, 1992).Additionally Edmonds (2011) argued that team work and training have the role to implement change by decreasing resistance. He asserts that team sets task, scheduling and aim to achieve goal and develops social relations which is important for change initiati ves. Edmonds also accent that some special skills are essentialfor manage different types of changes. Training is the basic way to attainthose skills. Finally Taylor (1999) added that training can support to understand the implementation procedure of change and clear the ambiguity.Recommendations for Further ResearchDrawing the attention on change agenda, there may be basic requirement of an appropriate outline for the management of organisational change. Due to shortage of experimental con on change management in organisations, it is recommended that more research into the character of change management will be directed. The primary stage may be to complete investigative studies to enhance the understanding themanagement oforganisational change.The satisfying success factors can be identified by these studies for the change management. Moreover, it is very much essential to unsex success rate for creating a suitable structure of change management. Therefore, determinationtechni ques should be intended (Todnem By, 2005).ConclusionChange is a continuous process for organisational development and adjusting with modern world. So, managing change is an important issue for an organization and successfully management of it is highly required (Todnem By, 2005). In the process of management of change resistance is a factor which is to be considered. So success of change depends on the success of managing resistance. Where, resistance wants to keep the organization in its current position by delaying the process. There are different factors acting as resistance which are organizational values, interests of the employees, communication gap, stillness of organization, and lack of capabilities of management and employees. So, management should consider these factors to reduce resistance for successful change (Pardo-del-val Martinez Fuentes, 2003).To reduce the resistance to change there is no universal way but some probable approaches are suggested in different managem ent literature. Executives should give proper concentration for their needs. Moreover Pardo-del-val et al., (2012) suggested that participative management can be the one of the best way to reduce resistance. He also added that participative approach canproperlyaddressthe mentioned sources of resistance as a result output of the change process can be improved.He showed a positive relation between employee participation and resistance. Any complicacy related to change process can be unflinching by the participation of staffs (Waddell and Sohal, 1998). Furthermore the barriers of change programme can be removed by open discussion (Beer and Eisenstat, 1996).Finally Pardo-del-val Martinez Fuentes, 2003 suggested that change managers can take an important role to implement successful organizational change. Managers have to know the effect of change on organisational culture and take probable measures to develop before start. This measure will be helpful to develop the relation between st affs and managers. He also emphasized that training can lessen the resistance by reducingthe barriers of communication and develop the essential skills for the change.ReferenceClaire V. Brisson-Banks, (2010),Managing change and transitions a comparison of different models andtheir commonalities, Library Management, Vol. 31 Iss 4 pp. 241 252John Edmonds, (2011),Managing successful change, Industrial and commercial-grade Training, Vol. 43 Iss 6 pp.349 353Paton, R.A. and McCalman, J. (2000), Change Management A guide to effective implementation, Sage, London.