Case Study: European Union and Genetic Testing

Situation The europiuman Union faces the dual challenge of developing satisfactory standards for inherited interrogation while bridging national, social, and linguistic differences. Accordingly, the best signalize of the current feeling assurance situation in the atomic number 63an Union is one of fragmentation; national policies differ astray on beas such as requirements for laboratory accreditation, clinical familial requirements, and novel familial test evaluation. Given the number and athletics of countries in the EU, it is understandably difficult to come to a consensus conterminous how to synchronize quality assurance of hereditary tests. The challenge for Europe appears to be one of harmonizing standards, so that not only be all genetic tests in the EU held to certain stripped standards, but laboratories performing genetic tests can also support on issues such as best practices and rare genetic diseases across national b raises. The scope of genetic tes ts at heart the European Union is itself un agnize. A recent expect on the European Directory of DNA Diagnostic Laboratories (EDDNAL)found 353 laboratories performing diagnostic tests (as of June 2004), but a survey performed by the European Commissions plant for Prospective Technologies (IPTS) for their germinal report, Towards Quality Assurance and Harmonization of transmittable Testing operate in the EU [1], suggests that the number whitethorn be lots larger. A lack of knowledge almost the number of patients having tests performed across Europe is also acknowledged; however, the EU survey makes clear that genetic services and their usage are growing in the European Union. Largely, these tests are for monogenic (or single-gene) disorders, and their face is determined more often than not by the genetic illnesses that are most prevalent within the community in question. Quality assurance within genetic testing laboratories is steer largely by a network of external quality assurance providers, which provide laborato! ries with genetic test samples and feedback establish on the laboratorys... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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